hego
See also: heĝo
Basque
Alternative forms
- hegal (Etymology 2)
Etymology 1
Perhaps from Occitan eigau (“south wind bringing rain”), from Latin aquālem (“watery”), from aqua, from Proto-Italic *akʷā, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂ékʷeh₂.
Declension
| Declension of hego (inanimate, ending in vowel) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| indefinite | singular | plural | |
| absolutive | hego | hegoa | hegoak |
| ergative | hegok | hegoak | hegoek |
| dative | hegori | hegoari | hegoei |
| genitive | hegoren | hegoaren | hegoen |
| comitative | hegorekin | hegoarekin | hegoekin |
| causative | hegorengatik | hegoarengatik | hegoengatik |
| benefactive | hegorentzat | hegoarentzat | hegoentzat |
| instrumental | hegoz | hegoaz | hegoez |
| inessive | hegotan | hegoan | hegoetan |
| locative | hegotako | hegoko | hegoetako |
| allative | hegotara | hegora | hegoetara |
| terminative | hegotaraino | hegoraino | hegoetaraino |
| directive | hegotarantz | hegorantz | hegoetarantz |
| destinative | hegotarako | hegorako | hegoetarako |
| ablative | hegotatik | hegotik | hegoetatik |
| partitive | hegorik | — | — |
| prolative | hegotzat | — | — |
Coordinate terms
(compass points) puntu kardinalak;
| ipar-mendebal ipar-sartalde |
ipar | ipar-ekialde ipar-sortalde |
| mendebal sartalde |
![]() |
ekialde sortalde |
| hego-mendebal hego-sartalde |
hego | hego-ekialde hego-sortalde |
Etymology 2
There are two possibilities:
- Hego is a variant of hegal. Unlikely, since the change al>o is not attested anywhere else in the language (the word eusko is an artificial and arbitrary alteration of euskal created by Sabino Arana).
Declension
| Declension of hego (inanimate, ending in vowel) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| indefinite | singular | plural | |
| absolutive | hego | hegoa | hegoak |
| ergative | hegok | hegoak | hegoek |
| dative | hegori | hegoari | hegoei |
| genitive | hegoren | hegoaren | hegoen |
| comitative | hegorekin | hegoarekin | hegoekin |
| causative | hegorengatik | hegoarengatik | hegoengatik |
| benefactive | hegorentzat | hegoarentzat | hegoentzat |
| instrumental | hegoz | hegoaz | hegoez |
| inessive | hegotan | hegoan | hegoetan |
| locative | hegotako | hegoko | hegoetako |
| allative | hegotara | hegora | hegoetara |
| terminative | hegotaraino | hegoraino | hegoetaraino |
| directive | hegotarantz | hegorantz | hegoetarantz |
| destinative | hegotarako | hegorako | hegoetarako |
| ablative | hegotatik | hegotik | hegoetatik |
| partitive | hegorik | — | — |
| prolative | hegotzat | — | — |
Derived terms
- hegaka egin
- hegaz egin
- hegazkin
Further reading
References
Ido
Alternative forms
Etymology
Borrowed from English hedge, French haie, German Hecke and Gehege. Decision no. 157, Progreso III.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈhe.ɡo/
Derived terms
- hegizar (“to hedge, hedge in”)
- hego-rozo (“dog rose”)
- hego-roziero (“sweetbrier, eglantine”)
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