helliä
See also: hellia
Finnish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈhelːiæˣ/, [ˈhe̞lːiæ(ʔ)]
- Rhymes: -elːiæ
- Syllabification(key): hel‧li‧ä
Conjugation
| Inflection of helliä (Kotus type 61/sallia, no gradation) | |||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| indicative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present tense | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | hellin | en helli | 1st sing. | olen hellinyt | en ole hellinyt | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | hellit | et helli | 2nd sing. | olet hellinyt | et ole hellinyt | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | hellii | ei helli | 3rd sing. | on hellinyt | ei ole hellinyt | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | hellimme | emme helli | 1st plur. | olemme hellineet | emme ole hellineet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | hellitte | ette helli | 2nd plur. | olette hellineet | ette ole hellineet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | hellivät | eivät helli | 3rd plur. | ovat hellineet | eivät ole hellineet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | hellitään | ei hellitä | passive | on hellitty | ei ole hellitty | ||||||||||||||||
| past tense | pluperfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | hellin | en hellinyt | 1st sing. | olin hellinyt | en ollut hellinyt | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | hellit | et hellinyt | 2nd sing. | olit hellinyt | et ollut hellinyt | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | helli | ei hellinyt | 3rd sing. | oli hellinyt | ei ollut hellinyt | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | hellimme | emme hellineet | 1st plur. | olimme hellineet | emme olleet hellineet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | hellitte | ette hellineet | 2nd plur. | olitte hellineet | ette olleet hellineet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | hellivät | eivät hellineet | 3rd plur. | olivat hellineet | eivät olleet hellineet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | hellittiin | ei hellitty | passive | oli hellitty | ei ollut hellitty | ||||||||||||||||
| conditional mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | hellisin | en hellisi | 1st sing. | olisin hellinyt | en olisi hellinyt | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | hellisit | et hellisi | 2nd sing. | olisit hellinyt | et olisi hellinyt | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | hellisi | ei hellisi | 3rd sing. | olisi hellinyt | ei olisi hellinyt | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | hellisimme | emme hellisi | 1st plur. | olisimme hellineet | emme olisi hellineet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | hellisitte | ette hellisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte hellineet | ette olisi hellineet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | hellisivät | eivät hellisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat hellineet | eivät olisi hellineet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | hellittäisiin | ei hellittäisi | passive | olisi hellitty | ei olisi hellitty | ||||||||||||||||
| imperative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | helli | älä helli | 2nd sing. | ole hellinyt | älä ole hellinyt | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | helliköön | älköön hellikö | 3rd sing. | olkoon hellinyt | älköön olko hellinyt | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | hellikäämme | älkäämme hellikö | 1st plur. | olkaamme hellineet | älkäämme olko hellineet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | hellikää | älkää hellikö | 2nd plur. | olkaa hellineet | älkää olko hellineet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | hellikööt | älkööt hellikö | 3rd plur. | olkoot hellineet | älkööt olko hellineet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | hellittäköön | älköön hellittäkö | passive | olkoon hellitty | älköön olko hellitty | ||||||||||||||||
| potential mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | hellinen | en helline | 1st sing. | lienen hellinyt | en liene hellinyt | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | hellinet | et helline | 2nd sing. | lienet hellinyt | et liene hellinyt | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | hellinee | ei helline | 3rd sing. | lienee hellinyt | ei liene hellinyt | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | hellinemme | emme helline | 1st plur. | lienemme hellineet | emme liene hellineet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | hellinette | ette helline | 2nd plur. | lienette hellineet | ette liene hellineet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | hellinevät | eivät helline | 3rd plur. | lienevät hellineet | eivät liene hellineet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | hellittäneen | ei hellittäne | passive | lienee hellitty | ei liene hellitty | ||||||||||||||||
| Nominal forms | |||||||||||||||||||||
| infinitives | participles | ||||||||||||||||||||
| active | passive | active | passive | ||||||||||||||||||
| 1st | helliä | present | hellivä | hellittävä | |||||||||||||||||
| long 1st1 |
|
past | hellinyt | hellitty | |||||||||||||||||
| 2nd | inessive2 | helliessä | hellittäessä | agent3 | hellimä | ||||||||||||||||
|
negative | hellimätön | |||||||||||||||||||
| instructive | hellien | — | 1) Used only with a possessive suffix. 2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only). | ||||||||||||||||||
| 3rd | inessive | hellimässä | — | ||||||||||||||||||
| elative | hellimästä | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| illative | hellimään | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| adessive | hellimällä | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| abessive | hellimättä | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| instructive | hellimän | hellittämän | |||||||||||||||||||
| 4th4 | nominative | helliminen | |||||||||||||||||||
| partitive | hellimistä | ||||||||||||||||||||
| 5th1 |
| ||||||||||||||||||||
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈhelːiæ/, [ˈhe̞lːiæ]
- Rhymes: -elːiæ
- Syllabification(key): hel‧li‧ä
Ingrian
Pronunciation
- (Ala-Laukaa) IPA(key): /ˈheliæ/, [ˈhe̞lʲːe̞]
- (Soikkola) IPA(key): /ˈheliæ/, [ˈhe̞lˑiæ]
- Rhymes: -eli, -eliæ
- Hyphenation: hel‧li‧ä
Declension
| Declension of helliä (type 3/kana, no gradation) | ||
|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | |
| nominative | helliä | helliät |
| genitive | helliän | helliöin |
| partitive | helliää | helliöjä |
| illative | helliää | helliöihe |
| inessive | helliääs | helliöis |
| elative | helliäst | helliöist |
| allative | helliälle | helliöille |
| adessive | helliääl | helliöil |
| ablative | helliält | helliöilt |
| translative | helliäks | helliöiks |
| essive | helliännä, helliään | helliöinnä, helliöin |
| exessive1) | helliänt | helliöint |
| 1) obsolete *) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl) **) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka? or -kä? to the genitive. | ||
References
- Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 55
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