hndwk'ʾn

Middle Persian

Etymology

From hndwk' (Hindūg, “an Indian”), from Old Persian 𐏃𐎡𐎯𐎢𐏁 (h-i-du-u-š /hinduš/), from Sanskrit सिन्धु (sindhu, “the Indus River”) or Proto-Iranian *sindʰu. Also see hnd (hind).

Noun

hndwk'ʾn • (Hindūgān)

  1. India, Hindustan

Descendants

  • Persian: هند‎ (hend), هندوستان‎ (Hendustân)
    • Bashkir: һинд (hind)
    • → Bengali: হিন্দ (hindo), হিন্দুস্থান (hindusthan)
    • → Hindustani:
      Hindi: हिंद (hind), हिंदुस्तान (hindustān)
      Fiji Hindi: Hindustan
      Urdu: ہند‎ (hind), ہندوستان‎ (hindūstān)
    • → Marathi: हिंदुस्थान (hindusthān)
    • → Nepali: हिन्दुस्तान् (hindustān)
    • → Oriya: ହିନ୍ଦ୍ (hind), ହିନ୍ଦୁସ୍ତାନ (hindustanô)
    • → Punjabi: ਹਿੰਦ (hind), ਹਿੰਦੁਸਤਾਨ (hindustān)
  • → Chinese: 天竺 (Tiānzhú)
    • → Japanese: 天竺 (てんじく, Tenjiku)
    • → Korean: 천축 (Cheonchuk)
    • → Vietnamese: Thiên Trúc
  • → Chinese: 印度 (Yìndù)
  • → Chinese: 身毒
    • → Japanese: 身毒 (しんどく, Shindoku)

References

  • MacKenzie, D. N. (1971) A concise Pahlavi dictionary, London, New York, Toronto: Oxford University Press
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