holian
Old English
Etymology 1
From Proto-West Germanic *holōn, related to Old English holh, hol. Cognate with Old High German holōn (“to dig out, excavate”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈxo.li.ɑn/, [ˈho.li.ɑn]
Verb
holian
Conjugation
Conjugation of holian (weak class 2)
| infinitive | holian | holienne |
|---|---|---|
| indicative mood | present tense | past tense |
| first person singular | holiġe | holode |
| second person singular | holast | holodest |
| third person singular | holaþ | holode |
| plural | holiaþ | holodon |
| subjunctive | present tense | past tense |
| singular | holiġe | holode |
| plural | holiġen | holoden |
| imperative | ||
| singular | hola | |
| plural | holiaþ | |
| participle | present | past |
| holiende | (ġe)holod | |
Etymology 2
From Proto-Germanic *hōlōną.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈxoː.li.ɑn/, [ˈhoː.li.ɑn]
Verb
hōlian
Conjugation
Conjugation of hōlian (weak class 2)
| infinitive | hōlian | hōlienne |
|---|---|---|
| indicative mood | present tense | past tense |
| first person singular | hōliġe | hōlode |
| second person singular | hōlast | hōlodest |
| third person singular | hōlaþ | hōlode |
| plural | hōliaþ | hōlodon |
| subjunctive | present tense | past tense |
| singular | hōliġe | hōlode |
| plural | hōliġen | hōloden |
| imperative | ||
| singular | hōla | |
| plural | hōliaþ | |
| participle | present | past |
| hōliende | (ġe)hōlod | |
References
- Joseph Bosworth and T. Northcote Toller (1898), “holian”, in An Anglo-Saxon Dictionary, 2nd edition, Oxford: Oxford University Press.
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