hoopje
Saterland Frisian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈhoːpjə/
- Hyphenation: hoop‧je
- Rhymes: -oːpjə
Etymology 1
From Old Frisian hopia, from Proto-West Germanic *hopōn. Cognates include West Frisian hoopje and German hoffen.
Verb
hoopje
Conjugation
Conjugation of hoopje (weak type 2)
| Grúundfoarme | hoopje | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Infinitive | tou hoopjen | ||||||
| Present tense | Past tense | ||||||
| iek | hoopje | wie | hoopje | iek | hopede | wie | hopeden |
| du | hopest | jie | hoopje | du | hopedest | jie | hopeden |
| hie/ju/dät | hopet | jo | hoopje | hie/ju/dät | hopede | jo | hopeden |
| Present participle | Imperative | Auxiliary | Past participle | ||||
| hoopjend | Singular | hoop | häbe | hoped | |||
| Plural | hoopjet | ||||||
Etymology 2
From Old Frisian *hāpia, from Proto-West Germanic *haupōn. Cognates include West Frisian heapje and German häufen.
Conjugation
Conjugation of hoopje (weak type 2)
| Grúundfoarme | hoopje | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Infinitive | tou hoopjen | ||||||
| Present tense | Past tense | ||||||
| iek | hoopje | wie | hoopje | iek | hopede | wie | hopeden |
| du | hopest | jie | hoopje | du | hopedest | jie | hopeden |
| hie/ju/dät | hopet | jo | hoopje | hie/ju/dät | hopede | jo | hopeden |
| Present participle | Imperative | Auxiliary | Past participle | ||||
| hoopjend | Singular | hoop | häbe | hoped | |||
| Plural | hoopjet | ||||||
References
- Marron C. Fort (2015), “hoopje”, in Saterfriesisches Wörterbuch mit einer phonologischen und grammatischen Übersicht, Buske, →ISBN
West Frisian
Etymology
From Old Frisian hopia, from Proto-West Germanic *hopōn.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈhoːpjə/
Inflection
| Weak class 2 | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| infinitive | hoopje | |||
| 3rd singular past | hope | |||
| past participle | hope | |||
| infinitive | hoopje | |||
| long infinitive | hoopjen | |||
| gerund | hoopjen n | |||
| auxiliary | hawwe | |||
| indicative | present tense | past tense | ||
| 1st singular | hoopje | hope | ||
| 2nd singular | hopest | hopest | ||
| 3rd singular | hopet | hope | ||
| plural | hoopje | hopen | ||
| imperative | hoopje | |||
| participles | hoopjend | hope | ||
Further reading
- “hoopje”, in Wurdboek fan de Fryske taal (in Dutch), 2011
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