hosta
English
    

Etymology
    
Named after Nicolaus Thomas Host, Croatian-Austrian botanist.
Noun
    
hosta (plural hostas)
- Any of several herbaceous Asiatic plants of the genus Hosta.
- Synonyms: giboshi, plantain lily
 
Further reading
    
 hosta on  Wikipedia.Wikipedia hosta on  Wikipedia.Wikipedia
 hosta on  Wikispecies.Wikispecies hosta on  Wikispecies.Wikispecies
Norwegian Bokmål
    
    Alternative forms
    
Norwegian Nynorsk
    
    Etymology 1
    
Inherited from Old Norse hósta, from Proto-Germanic *hwōstōną
Pronunciation
    
- IPA(key): /husta/
Verb
    
hosta (present tense hostar, past tense hosta, past participle hosta, passive infinitive hostast, present participle hostande, imperative hosta/host)
- to cough
Pronunciation
    
- IPA(key): /hoʊsta/, /hɔsta/
Verb
    
hosta (present tense hostar, past tense hosta, past participle hosta, passive infinitive hostast, present participle hostande, imperative hosta/host)
References
    
- “hosta” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.
Old Swedish
    
    Etymology
    
From Old Norse hósta, from Proto-Germanic *hwōstōną.
Conjugation
    
| present | past | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| infinitive | hōsta | — | |||
| participle | hōstandi, -e | hōstaþer | |||
| active voice | indicative | subjunctive | imperative | indicative | subjunctive | 
| iæk | hōstar | hōsti, -e | — | hōstaþi, -e | hōstaþi, -e | 
| þū | hōstar | hōsti, -e | hōsta | hōstaþi, -e | hōstaþi, -e | 
| han | hōstar | hōsti, -e | — | hōstaþi, -e | hōstaþi, -e | 
| vīr | hōstum, -om | hōstum, -om | hōstum, -om | hōstaþum, -om | hōstaþum, -om | 
| īr | hōstin | hōstin | hōstin | hōstaþin | hōstaþin | 
| þēr | hōsta | hōstin | — | hōstaþu, -o | hōstaþin | 
| mediopassive voice | indicative | subjunctive | imperative | indicative | subjunctive | 
| iæk | hōstas | hōstis, -es | — | hōstaþis, -es | hōstaþis, -es | 
| þū | hōstas | hōstis, -es | — | hōstaþis, -es | hōstaþis, -es | 
| han | hōstas | hōstis, -es | — | hōstaþis, -es | hōstaþis, -es | 
| vīr | hōstums, -oms | hōstums, -oms | — | hōstaþums, -oms | hōstaþums, -oms | 
| īr | hōstins | hōstins | — | hōstaþins | hōstaþins | 
| þēr | hōstas | hōstins | — | hōstaþus, -os | hōstaþins | 
Descendants
    
- Swedish: hosta
Serbo-Croatian
    
    Alternative forms
    
- husta
Slovene
    
    Etymology
    
From Proto-Slavic *xvȍstъ. Compare Serbo-Croatian hosta (“forest”), Czech chvost.
Pronunciation
    
- IPA(key): /xóːsta/
Inflection
    
| Feminine, a-stem | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| nom. sing. | hósta | ||
| gen. sing. | hóste | ||
| singular | dual | plural | |
| nominative (imenovȃlnik) | hósta | hósti | hóste | 
| genitive (rodȋlnik) | hóste | hóst | hóst | 
| dative (dajȃlnik) | hósti | hóstama | hóstam | 
| accusative (tožȋlnik) | hósto | hósti | hóste | 
| locative (mẹ̑stnik) | hósti | hóstah | hóstah | 
| instrumental (orọ̑dnik) | hósto | hóstama | hóstami | 
Further reading
    
- “hosta”, in Slovarji Inštituta za slovenski jezik Frana Ramovša ZRC SAZU, portal Fran
Swedish
    
    Pronunciation
    
- audio - (file) 
Etymology 1
    
From Old Swedish hōsta, probably from the oblique case of Old Norse hósti, from Proto-Germanic *hwōstô.
Noun
    
hosta c
- a cough (condition/disease)
- Mamma hade fått en envis hosta.- Mom had contracted a stubborn cough.
 
 
Usage notes
    
- The noun hosta refers to the condition or disease, not to a single cough (see hostning) or bout of coughing (see hostanfall).
Declension
    
| Declension of hosta | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Uncountable | ||||
| Indefinite | Definite | |||
| Nominative | hosta | hostan | — | — | 
| Genitive | hostas | hostans | — | — | 
Related terms
    
- hostning
- hostanfall
Etymology 2
    
From Old Swedish hōsta, from Old Norse hósta, from Proto-Germanic *hwōstōną.
Conjugation
    
| Active | Passive | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Infinitive | hosta | — | ||
| Supine | hostat | — | ||
| Imperative | hosta | — | ||
| Imper. plural1 | hosten | — | ||
| Present | Past | Present | Past | |
| Indicative | hostar | hostade | — | — | 
| Ind. plural1 | hosta | hostade | — | — | 
| Subjunctive2 | hoste | hostade | — | — | 
| Participles | ||||
| Present participle | hostande | |||
| Past participle | — | |||
| 1 Archaic. 2 Dated. See the appendix on Swedish verbs. | ||||
Further reading
    
- hosta in Svensk ordbok.
Anagrams
    
Veps
    
    Etymology
    
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Inflection
    
| Inflection of hosta (inflection type 20/oppida) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| 1st infinitive | hosta | ||
| present indic. | hosib | ||
| past indic. | hosi | ||
| present indicative | past indicative | imperative | |
| 1st singular | hosin | hosin | — | 
| 2nd singular | hosid | hosid | hosi | 
| 3rd singular | hosib | hosi | hoskaha | 
| 1st plural | hosim | hosim | hoskam | 
| 2nd plural | hosit | hosit | hoskat | 
| 3rd plural | hostas hosiba | hosiba | hoskaha | 
| sing. conneg.1 | hosi | hosind | hosi | 
| plur. conneg. | hoskoi | hosnugoi | hoskoi | 
| present conditional | past conditional | potential | |
| 1st singular | hosižin | hosnuižin | hosnen | 
| 2nd singular | hosižid | hosnuižid | hosned | 
| 3rd singular | hosiži | hosnuiži | hosneb | 
| 1st plural | hosižim | hosnuižim | hosnem | 
| 2nd plural | hosižit | hosnuižit | hosnet | 
| 3rd plural | hosižiba | hosnuižiba | hosneba | 
| connegative | hosiži | hosnuiži | hosne | 
| non-finite forms | |||
| 1st infinitive | hosta | ||
| 2nd infinitive | 3rd infinitive | ||
| inessive | hostes | inessive | hosmas | 
| instructive | hosten | illative | hosmaha | 
| participles | elative | hosmaspäi | |
| present active | hosii | adessive | hosmal | 
| past active | hosnu | abessive | hosmat | 
| past passive | hostud | ||
References
    
- Zajceva, N. G.; Mullonen, M. I. (2007), “массажировать, натирать, тереть”, in Uz’ venä-vepsläine vajehnik / Novyj russko-vepsskij slovarʹ [New Russian–Veps Dictionary], Petrozavodsk: Periodika