hruška

See also: Hruška and Hruska

Czech

Etymology

Inherited from Old Czech hruška, diminutive of hrušě, from Proto-Slavic *gruša.

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): [ˈɦruʃka]
  • Hyphenation: hru‧š‧ka
  • Rhymes: -uʃka

Noun

hruška f

  1. pear (fruit)
  2. (colloquial) pear (tree)
    Synonym: hrušeň

Declension
Declension of hruška (hard feminine reducible)
singular plural
nominative hruška hrušky
genitive hrušky hrušek
dative hrušce hruškám
accusative hrušku hrušky
vocative hruško hrušky
locative hrušce hruškách
instrumental hruškou hruškami

Further reading
  • hruška in Příruční slovník jazyka českého, 1935–1957
  • hruška in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého, 1960–1971, 1989

Old Czech

Etymology

Diminutive of hrušě, from Proto-Slavic *gruša.

Noun

hruška f

  1. pear (fruit)
  2. pear (tree)

Declension
Declension (pattern žena)
singular dual plural
nominative hruška hrušcě (hrušce) hrušky
genitive hrušky hruškú (hruškou) hrušek
dative hrušcě (hrušce) hruškama, hruškoma hruškám
accusative hrušku hrušcě (hrušce) hrušky
vocative hruško hrušcě (hrušce) hrušky
locative hrušcě (hrušce) hruškú (hruškou) hruškách
instrumental hruškú (hruškou) hruškama, hruškoma hruškami

Descendants
  • Czech: hruška

Further reading

Serbo-Croatian

Noun

hruška f (Cyrillic spelling хрушка)

  1. Obsolete form of kruška.

Slovak

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *gruša.

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /ˈɦruʃka/

Noun

hruška f (genitive singular hrušky, nominative plural hrušky, genitive plural hrušiek, declension pattern of žena)

  1. pear (fruit)
  2. pear (tree)

Declension
Declension of hruška
singular plural
nominative hruška hrušky
genitive hrušky hrušiek
dative hruške hruškám
accusative hrušku hrušky
locative hruške hruškách
instrumental hruškou hruškami

Further reading
  • hruška in Slovak dictionaries at slovnik.juls.savba.sk

Slovene

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /xrúːʃka/

Noun

hrȗška f

  1. pear (fruit)

Inflection
Feminine, a-stem
nom. sing. hrúška
gen. sing. hrúške
singular dual plural
nominative
(imenovȃlnik)		 hrúška hrúški hrúške
genitive
(rodȋlnik)		 hrúške hrúšk hrúšk
dative
(dajȃlnik)		 hrúški hrúškama hrúškam
accusative
(tožȋlnik)		 hrúško hrúški hrúške
locative
(mẹ̑stnik)		 hrúški hrúškah hrúškah
instrumental
(orọ̑dnik)		 hrúško hrúškama hrúškami

Further reading
  • “hruška”, in Slovarji Inštituta za slovenski jezik Frana Ramovša ZRC SAZU, portal Fran
This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.