humala

Finnish

Etymology

From Proto-Finnic *humala, borrowed from Proto-Norse [script needed] (*humalā) (compare Swedish humle), itself probably borrowed from Proto-Slavic *xъmelь.

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /ˈhumɑlɑ/, [ˈhumɑlɑ]
Rhymes: -umɑlɑ
Syllabification^(key): hu‧ma‧la

Noun

humala

(botany) hop (plant)
drunkenness, intoxication
olla humalassa ― to be drunk

tulla humalaan ― to get drunk

Declension

Inflection of humala (Kotus type 10/koira, no gradation)
nominative		humala	humalat
genitive		humalan	humalien
partitive		humalaa	humalia
illative		humalaan	humaliin
		singular	plural
nominative		humala	humalat
accusative	nom.	humala	humalat
accusative	gen.	humalan	humalat
genitive		humalan	humalien humalain^rare
partitive		humalaa	humalia
inessive		humalassa	humalissa
elative		humalasta	humalista
illative		humalaan	humaliin
adessive		humalalla	humalilla
ablative		humalalta	humalilta
allative		humalalle	humalille
essive		humalana	humalina
translative		humalaksi	humaliksi
instructive		—	humalin
abessive		humalatta	humalitta
comitative		See the possessive forms below.

Possessive forms of humala (type koira)

first-person singular possessor
		singular	plural
nominative		humalani	humalani
accusative	nom.	humalani	humalani
accusative	gen.	humalani	humalani
genitive		humalani	humalieni humalaini^rare
partitive		humalaani	humaliani
inessive		humalassani	humalissani
elative		humalastani	humalistani
illative		humalaani	humaliini
adessive		humalallani	humalillani
ablative		humalaltani	humaliltani
allative		humalalleni	humalilleni
essive		humalanani	humalinani
translative		humalakseni	humalikseni
instructive		—	—
abessive		humalattani	humalittani
comitative		—	humalineni

second-person singular possessor
		singular	plural
nominative		humalasi	humalasi
accusative	nom.	humalasi	humalasi
accusative	gen.	humalasi	humalasi
genitive		humalasi	humaliesi humalaisi^rare
partitive		humalaasi	humaliasi
inessive		humalassasi	humalissasi
elative		humalastasi	humalistasi
illative		humalaasi	humaliisi
adessive		humalallasi	humalillasi
ablative		humalaltasi	humaliltasi
allative		humalallesi	humalillesi
essive		humalanasi	humalinasi
translative		humalaksesi	humaliksesi
instructive		—	—
abessive		humalattasi	humalittasi
comitative		—	humalinesi

first-person plural possessor
		singular	plural
nominative		humalamme	humalamme
accusative	nom.	humalamme	humalamme
accusative	gen.	humalamme	humalamme
genitive		humalamme	humaliemme humalaimme^rare
partitive		humalaamme	humaliamme
inessive		humalassamme	humalissamme
elative		humalastamme	humalistamme
illative		humalaamme	humaliimme
adessive		humalallamme	humalillamme
ablative		humalaltamme	humaliltamme
allative		humalallemme	humalillemme
essive		humalanamme	humalinamme
translative		humalaksemme	humaliksemme
instructive		—	—
abessive		humalattamme	humalittamme
comitative		—	humalinemme

second-person plural possessor
		singular	plural
nominative		humalanne	humalanne
accusative	nom.	humalanne	humalanne
accusative	gen.	humalanne	humalanne
genitive		humalanne	humalienne humalainne^rare
partitive		humalaanne	humalianne
inessive		humalassanne	humalissanne
elative		humalastanne	humalistanne
illative		humalaanne	humaliinne
adessive		humalallanne	humalillanne
ablative		humalaltanne	humaliltanne
allative		humalallenne	humalillenne
essive		humalananne	humalinanne
translative		humalaksenne	humaliksenne
instructive		—	—
abessive		humalattanne	humalittanne
comitative		—	humalinenne

third-person possessor
		singular	plural
nominative		humalansa	humalansa
accusative	nom.	humalansa	humalansa
accusative	gen.	humalansa	humalansa
genitive		humalansa	humaliensa humalainsa^rare
partitive		humalaansa	humaliaan humaliansa
inessive		humalassaan humalassansa	humalissaan humalissansa
elative		humalastaan humalastansa	humalistaan humalistansa
illative		humalaansa	humaliinsa
adessive		humalallaan humalallansa	humalillaan humalillansa
ablative		humalaltaan humalaltansa	humaliltaan humaliltansa
allative		humalalleen humalallensa	humalilleen humalillensa
essive		humalanaan humalanansa	humalinaan humalinansa
translative		humalakseen humalaksensa	humalikseen humaliksensa
instructive		—	—
abessive		humalattaan humalattansa	humalittaan humalittansa
comitative		—	humalineen humalinensa

Now rare:

Inflection of humala (Kotus type 11/omena, no gradation)
nominative		humala	humalat
genitive		humalan	humalien humaloiden humaloitten
partitive		humalaa	humalia humaloita
illative		humalaan	humaliin humaloihin
		singular	plural
nominative		humala	humalat
accusative	nom.	humala	humalat
accusative	gen.	humalan	humalat
genitive		humalan	humalien humaloiden humaloitten humalojen^rare humalain^rare
partitive		humalaa	humalia humaloita humaloja^rare
inessive		humalassa	humaloissa humalissa
elative		humalasta	humaloista humalista
illative		humalaan	humaliin humaloihin
adessive		humalalla	humaloilla humalilla
ablative		humalalta	humaloilta humalilta
allative		humalalle	humaloille humalille
essive		humalana	humaloina humalina
translative		humalaksi	humaloiksi humaliksi
instructive		—	humaloin humalin
abessive		humalatta	humaloitta humalitta
comitative		See the possessive forms below.

Possessive forms of humala (type omena)

first-person singular possessor
		singular	plural
nominative		humalani	humalani
accusative	nom.	humalani	humalani
accusative	gen.	humalani	humalani
genitive		humalani	humalieni humaloideni humaloitteni humalojeni^rare humalaini^rare
partitive		humalaani	humaliani humaloitani humalojani^rare
inessive		humalassani	humaloissani humalissani
elative		humalastani	humaloistani humalistani
illative		humalaani	humaliini humaloihini
adessive		humalallani	humaloillani humalillani
ablative		humalaltani	humaloiltani humaliltani
allative		humalalleni	humaloilleni humalilleni
essive		humalanani	humaloinani humalinani
translative		humalakseni	humaloikseni humalikseni
instructive		—	—
abessive		humalattani	humaloittani humalittani
comitative		—	humaloineni humalineni

second-person singular possessor
		singular	plural
nominative		humalasi	humalasi
accusative	nom.	humalasi	humalasi
accusative	gen.	humalasi	humalasi
genitive		humalasi	humaliesi humaloidesi humaloittesi humalojesi^rare humalaisi^rare
partitive		humalaasi	humaliasi humaloitasi humalojasi^rare
inessive		humalassasi	humaloissasi humalissasi
elative		humalastasi	humaloistasi humalistasi
illative		humalaasi	humaliisi humaloihisi
adessive		humalallasi	humaloillasi humalillasi
ablative		humalaltasi	humaloiltasi humaliltasi
allative		humalallesi	humaloillesi humalillesi
essive		humalanasi	humaloinasi humalinasi
translative		humalaksesi	humaloiksesi humaliksesi
instructive		—	—
abessive		humalattasi	humaloittasi humalittasi
comitative		—	humaloinesi humalinesi

first-person plural possessor
		singular	plural
nominative		humalamme	humalamme
accusative	nom.	humalamme	humalamme
accusative	gen.	humalamme	humalamme
genitive		humalamme	humaliemme humaloidemme humaloittemme humalojemme^rare humalaimme^rare
partitive		humalaamme	humaliamme humaloitamme humalojamme^rare
inessive		humalassamme	humaloissamme humalissamme
elative		humalastamme	humaloistamme humalistamme
illative		humalaamme	humaliimme humaloihimme
adessive		humalallamme	humaloillamme humalillamme
ablative		humalaltamme	humaloiltamme humaliltamme
allative		humalallemme	humaloillemme humalillemme
essive		humalanamme	humaloinamme humalinamme
translative		humalaksemme	humaloiksemme humaliksemme
instructive		—	—
abessive		humalattamme	humaloittamme humalittamme
comitative		—	humaloinemme humalinemme

second-person plural possessor
		singular	plural
nominative		humalanne	humalanne
accusative	nom.	humalanne	humalanne
accusative	gen.	humalanne	humalanne
genitive		humalanne	humalienne humaloidenne humaloittenne humalojenne^rare humalainne^rare
partitive		humalaanne	humalianne humaloitanne humalojanne^rare
inessive		humalassanne	humaloissanne humalissanne
elative		humalastanne	humaloistanne humalistanne
illative		humalaanne	humaliinne humaloihinne
adessive		humalallanne	humaloillanne humalillanne
ablative		humalaltanne	humaloiltanne humaliltanne
allative		humalallenne	humaloillenne humalillenne
essive		humalananne	humaloinanne humalinanne
translative		humalaksenne	humaloiksenne humaliksenne
instructive		—	—
abessive		humalattanne	humaloittanne humalittanne
comitative		—	humaloinenne humalinenne

third-person possessor
		singular	plural
nominative		humalansa	humalansa
accusative	nom.	humalansa	humalansa
accusative	gen.	humalansa	humalansa
genitive		humalansa	humaliensa humaloidensa humaloittensa humalojensa^rare humalainsa^rare
partitive		humalaansa	humaliaan humaloitaan humaliansa humaloitansa humalojaan^rare humalojansa^rare
inessive		humalassaan humalassansa	humaloissaan humalissaan humaloissansa humalissansa
elative		humalastaan humalastansa	humaloistaan humalistaan humaloistansa humalistansa
illative		humalaansa	humaliinsa humaloihinsa
adessive		humalallaan humalallansa	humaloillaan humalillaan humaloillansa humalillansa
ablative		humalaltaan humalaltansa	humaloiltaan humaliltaan humaloiltansa humaliltansa
allative		humalalleen humalallensa	humaloilleen humalilleen humaloillensa humalillensa
essive		humalanaan humalanansa	humaloinaan humalinaan humaloinansa humalinansa
translative		humalakseen humalaksensa	humaloikseen humalikseen humaloiksensa humaliksensa
instructive		—	—
abessive		humalattaan humalattansa	humaloittaan humalittaan humaloittansa humalittansa
comitative		—	humaloineen humalineen humaloinensa humalinensa

Synonyms

Derived terms

nouns: humalainen
adjectives: humalainen
verbs: humaltua
adverbs: humalaan, humalassa

Compounds

Ingrian

Humala (1).

Etymology

From Proto-Finnic *humala. Cognates include Finnish humala and Estonian humal.

Pronunciation

(Ala-Laukaa) IPA^(key): /ˈhumɑlɑ/, [ˈhumɑɫ]

(Soikkola) IPA^(key): /ˈhumɑːlɑ/, [ˈhumˑɑːɫɑ]

Rhymes: -umɑl, -umɑːlɑ

Hyphenation: hu‧ma‧la

Noun

humala

Declension

Declension of humala (type 3/koira, no gradation)
	singular	plural
nominative	humala	humalat
genitive	humalan	humaliin
partitive	humalaa	humalia
illative	humalaa	humalii
inessive	humalaas	humaliis
elative	humalast	humalist
allative	humalalle	humalille
adessive	humalaal	humaliil
ablative	humalalt	humalilt
translative	humalaks	humaliks
essive	humalanna, humalaan	humalinna, humaliin
exessive¹⁾	humalant	humalint
¹⁾ obsolete ^) the accusative* corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl) ^) the comitative** is formed by adding the suffix -ka^? or -kä^? to the genitive.

Derived terms

References

Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 73

Spanish

Verb

humala

second-person singular voseo imperative of humar combined with la

This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.