hurbil

Basque

Etymology

From the Proto-Basque root *(h)uR-.

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): (Southern) /urbil/, [ur.β̞il]
  • IPA(key): (Northern) /hurbil/, [ɦur.β̞il]

Adjective

hurbil (comparative hurbilago, superlative hurbilen, excessive hurbilegi)

  1. nearby, close

Declension
Declension of hurbil (adjective, ending in consonant)
indefinite singular plural
absolutive hurbil hurbila hurbilak
ergative hurbilek hurbilak hurbilek
dative hurbili hurbilari hurbilei
genitive hurbilen hurbilaren hurbilen
comitative hurbilekin hurbilarekin hurbilekin
causative hurbilengatik hurbilarengatik hurbilengatik
benefactive hurbilentzat hurbilarentzat hurbilentzat
instrumental hurbilez hurbilaz hurbilez
inessive anim. hurbilengan hurbilarengan hurbilengan
inanim. hurbiletan hurbilean hurbiletan
locative anim. — — —
inanim. hurbiletako hurbileko hurbiletako
allative anim. hurbilengana hurbilarengana hurbilengana
inanim. hurbiletara hurbilera hurbiletara
terminative anim. hurbilenganaino hurbilarenganaino hurbilenganaino
inanim. hurbiletaraino hurbileraino hurbiletaraino
directive anim. hurbilenganantz hurbilarenganantz hurbilenganantz
inanim. hurbiletarantz hurbilerantz hurbiletarantz
destinative anim. hurbilenganako hurbilarenganako hurbilenganako
inanim. hurbiletarako hurbilerako hurbiletarako
ablative anim. hurbilengandik hurbilarengandik hurbilengandik
inanim. hurbiletatik hurbiletik hurbiletatik
partitive hurbilik — —
prolative hurbiltzat — —

Adverb

hurbil (comparative hurbilago, superlative hurbilen, excessive hurbilegi)

  1. [+ablative] nearby

Further reading
  • "hurbil" in Euskaltzaindiaren Hiztegia [Dictionary of the Basque Academy], euskaltzaindia.eus
  • “hurbil” in Orotariko Euskal Hiztegia [General Basque Dictionary], euskaltzaindia.eus
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