hurut
Hungarian
Etymology
From an onomatopoeia.[1]
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈhurut]
- Hyphenation: hu‧rut
- Rhymes: -ut
Noun
hurut (plural hurutok)
- (pathology) catarrh (inflammation of the mucous membranes of the nose and throat)
Declension
| Inflection (stem in -o-, back harmony) | ||
|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | |
| nominative | hurut | hurutok |
| accusative | hurutot | hurutokat |
| dative | hurutnak | hurutoknak |
| instrumental | huruttal | hurutokkal |
| causal-final | hurutért | hurutokért |
| translative | huruttá | hurutokká |
| terminative | hurutig | hurutokig |
| essive-formal | hurutként | hurutokként |
| essive-modal | — | — |
| inessive | hurutban | hurutokban |
| superessive | huruton | hurutokon |
| adessive | hurutnál | hurutoknál |
| illative | hurutba | hurutokba |
| sublative | hurutra | hurutokra |
| allative | huruthoz | hurutokhoz |
| elative | hurutból | hurutokból |
| delative | hurutról | hurutokról |
| ablative | huruttól | hurutoktól |
| non-attributive possessive - singular |
huruté | hurutoké |
| non-attributive possessive - plural |
hurutéi | hurutokéi |
| Possessive forms of hurut | ||
|---|---|---|
| possessor | single possession | multiple possessions |
| 1st person sing. | hurutom | hurutjaim |
| 2nd person sing. | hurutod | hurutjaid |
| 3rd person sing. | hurutja | hurutjai |
| 1st person plural | hurutunk | hurutjaink |
| 2nd person plural | hurutotok | hurutjaitok |
| 3rd person plural | hurutjuk | hurutjaik |
Derived terms
- hurutos
Compound words
- bélhurut
- garathurut
- gégehurut
- gyomorhurut
- hólyaghurut
- hörghurut
- légcsőhurut
- szamárhurut
References
- hurut in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.). Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN. (See also its 2nd edition.)
Further reading
- hurut in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (‘The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
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