ieš

See also: ies, Ies, IES, íes, -ies, i. e. S., and i.e.S.

Northern Sami

Etymology

From Proto-Samic *jiečë.

The inessive stem is from the inessive case of the adverb ala (“onto”), while the locative stem derives from the locative of alde (“on”).

Pronunciation

  • (Kautokeino) IPA(key): /ˈie̯ʃ/

Adverb

ieš

  1. oneself (myself, yourself, himself, herself, itself, ourselves, yourselves, themselves)
    Mun ieš dahken dan.
    I made it myself.
    Mii ieža dagaimet dan.
    We made it ourselves.

Usage notes

Ieš is used to modify a subject. For dual and plural subjects, the form ieža is used.

For use as a pronoun rather than a subject modifier, a possessive suffix must be added. These pronoun forms have no nominative form, the accusative is used as lemma.

Inflection

Irregular, suppletive
Nominative ieš
Genitive —
Singular Plural
Nominative ieš ieža
Accusative — —
Genitive — —
Illative — —
Locative — —
Comitative — —
Essive —
Possessive forms
Singular Dual Plural
1st person iežan iežame iežamet
2nd person iežat iežade iežadet
3rd person iežas iežaska iežaset

Further reading

  • Koponen, Eino; Ruppel, Klaas; Aapala, Kirsti, editors (2002–2008) Álgu database: Etymological database of the Saami languages‎, Helsinki: Research Institute for the Languages of Finland
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