illem
Hungarian
Etymology
From the ill- stem of illik + -em (noun-forming suffix). Created during the Hungarian language reform, which took place in the 18th–19th centuries.[1]
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈilːɛm]
- Hyphenation: il‧lem
- Rhymes: -ɛm
Declension
| Inflection (stem in -e-, front unrounded harmony) | ||
|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | |
| nominative | illem | — |
| accusative | illemet | — |
| dative | illemnek | — |
| instrumental | illemmel | — |
| causal-final | illemért | — |
| translative | illemmé | — |
| terminative | illemig | — |
| essive-formal | illemként | — |
| essive-modal | — | — |
| inessive | illemben | — |
| superessive | illemen | — |
| adessive | illemnél | — |
| illative | illembe | — |
| sublative | illemre | — |
| allative | illemhez | — |
| elative | illemből | — |
| delative | illemről | — |
| ablative | illemtől | — |
| non-attributive possessive - singular |
illemé | — |
| non-attributive possessive - plural |
illeméi | — |
| Possessive forms of illem | ||
|---|---|---|
| possessor | single possession | multiple possessions |
| 1st person sing. | illemem | — |
| 2nd person sing. | illemed | — |
| 3rd person sing. | illeme | — |
| 1st person plural | illemünk | — |
| 2nd person plural | illemetek | — |
| 3rd person plural | illemük | — |
Derived terms
Compound words
- illemhely
- illemkódex
- illemszabály
- illemtan
- illemtanár
- illemtudó
References
- illem in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.). Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN. (See also its 2nd edition.)
Further reading
- illem in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (‘The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
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