influire

See also: influiré

Italian

Etymology

Borrowed from Latin īnfluere, with change of conjugation.

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /in.fluˈi.re/[1]
  • Rhymes: -ire
  • Hyphenation: in‧flu‧ì‧re

Verb

influìre (first-person singular present influìsco, first-person singular past historic influìi, past participle influìto, auxiliary avére or (in the rare sense "to flow into") èssere) (intransitive)

  1. to affect, to have an effect [+ su (object) = on] [auxiliary avere]
  2. to influence, to have an influence [+ su (object) = on] [auxiliary avere]
  3. to account for, to constitute (a specified amount) [+ per (object)] [auxiliary avere]
  4. (rare) to flow into (of rivers) [+ in (object)] [auxiliary essere]

Conjugation
    Conjugation of influìre (-ire) (See Appendix:Italian verbs)
infinitive influìre
auxiliary verb avére, èssere1 gerund influèndo
present participle influènte past participle influìto
person singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative io tu lui/lei, esso/essa noi voi loro, essi/esse
present influìsco influìsci influìsce influiàmo influìte influìscono
imperfect influìvo influìvi influìva influivàmo influivàte influìvano
past historic influìi influìsti influì influìmmo influìste influìrono
future influirò influirài influirà influirémo influiréte influirànno
conditional io tu lui/lei, esso/essa noi voi loro, essi/esse
present influirèi influirésti influirèbbe, influirébbe influirémmo influiréste influirèbbero, influirébbero
subjunctive che io che tu che lui/che lei, che esso/che essa che noi che voi che loro, che essi/che esse
present influìsca influìsca influìsca influiàmo influiàte influìscano
imperfect influìssi influìssi influìsse influìssimo influìste influìssero
imperative — tu Lei noi voi Loro
influìsci influìsca influiàmo influìte influìscano
negative imperative non influìre non influìsca non influiàmo non influìte non influìscano

1In the rare sense "to flow into".

References
  1. influire in Luciano Canepari, Dizionario di Pronuncia Italiana (DiPI)

Further reading
  • influire in Treccani.it – Vocabolario Treccani on line, Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana
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