jṯꜣ

Egyptian

Presumably related to jṯj (“to seize”).

3-lit.

Conjugation of jṯꜣ (triliteral / 3-lit. / 3rad.) — base stem: jṯꜣ, geminated stem: jṯꜣꜣ

infinitival forms			imperative
infinitive	negatival complement	complementary infinitive¹	singular	plural
jṯꜣ	jṯꜣw, jṯꜣ	jṯꜣt	jṯꜣ	jṯꜣ

‘pseudoverbal’ forms
stative stem	periphrastic imperfective²		periphrastic prospective²
jṯꜣ	ḥr jṯꜣ	m jṯꜣ	r jṯꜣ

verbal adjectives
aspect / mood	relative (incl. nominal / emphatic) forms		participles
aspect / mood	active	passive	active	passive
perfect	jṯꜣ.n	active + .tj¹, .tw²	—	—
perfective	jṯꜣ	active + .tj¹, .tw²	jṯꜣ	jṯꜣ, jṯꜣw⁵, jṯꜣy⁵
imperfective	jṯꜣ, jṯꜣy, jṯꜣw⁵	active + .tj¹, .tw²	jṯꜣ, jṯꜣj⁶, jṯꜣy⁶	jṯꜣ, jṯꜣw⁵
prospective	jṯꜣ, jṯꜣtj⁷	—	jṯꜣtj⁴, jṯꜣt⁴
Used in Old Egyptian; archaic by Middle Egyptian. Used mostly since Middle Egyptian. Archaic or greatly restricted in usage by Middle Egyptian. The perfect has mostly taken over the functions of the perfective, and the subjunctive and periphrastic prospective have mostly replaced the prospective. Declines using third-person suffix pronouns instead of adjectival endings: masculine .f/.fj, feminine .s/.sj, dual .sn/.snj, plural .sn. Only in the masculine singular. Only in the masculine. Only in the feminine.

Alternative hieroglyphic writings of jṯꜣ

jṯꜣ

m

Declension of jṯꜣ (masculine)

Alternative hieroglyphic writings of jṯꜣ

jṯꜣ

Erman, Adolf; Grapow, Hermann (1926) Wörterbuch der ägyptischen Sprache‎, volume 1, Berlin: Akademie-Verlag, →ISBN, page 150.12–151.1
Faulkner, Raymond (1962) A Concise Dictionary of Middle Egyptian, Oxford: Griffith Institute, →ISBN, page 34
James P[eter] Allen (2010) Middle Egyptian: An Introduction to the Language and Culture of Hieroglyphs, 2nd edition, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, →ISBN, page 299.

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