jꜣrrt

Egyptian

Pronunciation

(reconstructed) IPA^(key): /jaʀˈlaljat/ → /jaʀˈlaljaʔ/ → /ʔaˈlalʔə/

(modern Egyptological) IPA^(key): /iɑrɛrɛt/
- Conventional anglicization: iareret

Noun

f

grape
- c. 2000 BCE – 1900 BCE, Tale of the Shipwrecked Sailor (pHermitage/pPetersburg 1115) lines 47–48:
  
  gm.n.j dꜣbw jꜣrrt jm jꜣqt nbt špst
  I found figs and grapes there, and splendid vegetables of all kinds.

Inflection

Declension of jꜣrrt (feminine)

singular	jꜣrrt
dual	jꜣrrtj
plural	jꜣrrwt

Descendants

Demotic: ꜣlly
- Akhmimic Coptic: ⲉⲗⲁⲁⲗⲉ (elaale)
- Bohairic Coptic: ⲁⲗⲟⲗⲓ (aloli)
- Fayyumic Coptic: ⲁⲗⲁⲁⲗⲓ (alaali), ⲁⲗⲁⲗⲓ (alali), ⲉⲗⲁⲁⲗⲓ (elaali), ⲓⲗⲁⲗⲓ (ilali)
- Lycopolitan Coptic: ⲉⲗⲁⲗⲉ (elale)
- Sahidic Coptic: ⲉⲗⲟⲟⲗⲉ (eloole)

Noun

f

vine

Inflection

Declension of jꜣrrt (feminine)

singular	jꜣrrt
dual	jꜣrrtj
plural	jꜣrrwt

Alternative forms

Alternative hieroglyphic writings of jꜣrrt

M43

jrrt

Descendants

See above.

References

Faulkner, Raymond (1962) A Concise Dictionary of Middle Egyptian, Oxford: Griffith Institute, →ISBN

Vycichl, Werner (1983) Dictionnaire Étymologique de la Langue Copte, Leuven: Peeters, →ISBN, page 41

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