jahati

Pali

Alternative forms
Alternative forms
  • 𑀚𑀳𑀢𑀺 (Brahmi script)
  • जहति (Devanagari script)
  • জহতি (Bengali script)
  • ජහති (Sinhalese script)
  • ဇဟတိ or ၹႁတိ (Burmese script)
  • ชหติ or ชะหะติ (Thai script)
  • ᨩᩉᨲᩥ (Tai Tham script)
  • ຊຫຕິ or ຊະຫະຕິ (Lao script)
  • ជហតិ (Khmer script)
  • 𑄎𑄦𑄖𑄨 (Chakma script)

Etymology

Cognate with Sanskrit जिहीते (jihīte).

Verb

jahati (root hā, first conjugation)

  1. to leave
  2. to abandon
  3. to give up
  4. to forsake

Conjugation
Conjugation of "jahati"
ActiveMiddle
SingularPluralSingularPlural
Present
1stjahāmijahāmajahejahāmhe
2ndjahasijahathajahasejahavhe
3rdjahatijahantijahatejahante or jahare
Imperative
1stjahāmijahāmajahejahāmase
2ndjaha or jahāhijahathajahassujahavho
3rdjahatujahantujahataṃjahantaṃ
Optative
1stjaheyyāmi or jaheyyaṃ or jahejaheyyāmajaheyyaṃjaheyyāmhe
2ndjaheyyāsi or jahejaheyyāthajahethojaheyyavho
3rdjaheyya or jahejaheyyuṃjahethajaheraṃ
  • Present active participle: jahant, which see for forms and usage
  • Present middle participle: jahamāna, which see for forms and usage

Derived terms

Adjective

jahati

  1. masculine and neuter locative singular of jahant, present participle of the verb above

References
  • Pali Text Society (1921-1925), “jahati”, in Pali-English Dictionary‎, London: Chipstead

Serbo-Croatian

Etymology

From Proto-Slavic *ěxati, from Proto-Indo-European *yeh₂-.

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /jâxati/
  • Hyphenation: ja‧ha‧ti

Verb

jȁhati impf (Cyrillic spelling ја̏хати)

  1. (transitive, intransitive) to ride (horseback)

Conjugation
Conjugation of jahati
Infinitive: jahati Present verbal adverb: jȁšūći Past verbal adverb: — Verbal noun: jȁhānje
Number Singular Plural
Person 1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
Verbal forms ja ti on / ona / ono mi vi oni / one / ona
Present jašem jašeš jaše jašemo jašete jašu
Future Future I jahat ću1
jahaću		 jahat ćeš1
jahaćeš		 jahat će1
jahaće		 jahat ćemo1
jahaćemo		 jahat ćete1
jahaćete		 jahat će1
jahaće
Future II bȕdēm jahao2 bȕdēš jahao2 bȕdē jahao2 bȕdēmo jahali2 bȕdēte jahali2 bȕdū jahali2
Past Perfect jahao sam2 jahao si2 jahao je2 jahali smo2 jahali ste2 jahali su2
Pluperfect3 bȉo sam jahao2 bȉo si jahao2 bȉo je jahao2 bíli smo jahali2 bíli ste jahali2 bíli su jahali2
Imperfect jahah jahaše jahaše jahasmo jahaste jahahu
Conditional I jahao bih2 jahao bi2 jahao bi2 jahali bismo2 jahali biste2 jahali bi2
Conditional II4 bȉo bih jahao2 bȉo bi jahao2 bȉo bi jahao2 bíli bismo jahali2 bíli biste jahali2 bíli bi jahali2
Imperative — jaši — jašimo jašite —
Active past participle jahao m / jahala f / jahalo n jahali m / jahale f / jahala n
Passive past participle jahan m / jahana f / jahano n jahani m / jahane f / jahana n
1   Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic.
2   For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively.
3   Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.

4   Often replaced by the conditional I in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.
  * Note: The aorist and imperfect have nowadays fallen into disuse in many dialects and therefore they are routinely replaced by the past perfect in both formal and colloquial speech.

Derived terms

Slovene

Etymology

From Proto-Slavic *ěxati.

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /jàːxati/, /jáːxati/

Verb

jāhati impf

  1. (transitive, intransitive) to ride (horseback)
    Je kavboj in jaha konje. ― He is a cowboy and rides horses.

Inflection
-ati -am (both)
infinitive jāhati
1st singular jāham
infinitive jāhati jāhat
supine jāhat
verbal noun jāhanje
participle converb
present jahajọ̄č jahȃje
past jāhan —
l-participle masculine feminine neuter
singular jāhał jāhala jāhalo
dual jāhala jāhali jāhali
plural jāhali jāhale jāhala
present imperative
1st singular jāham —
2nd singular jāhaš jāhaj
3rd singular jāha —
1st dual jāhava jāhajva
2nd dual jāhata jāhajta
3rd dual jāhata —
1st plural jāhamo jāhajmo
2nd plural jāhate jāhajte
3rd plural jāhajo —
-Cati -Cjem (both)
infinitive jāhati
1st singular jāšem
infinitive jāhati jāhat
supine jāhat
verbal noun jāhanje
participle converb
present jašọ̄č jahȃje
past jāhan —
l-participle masculine feminine neuter
singular jāhał jāhala jāhalo
dual jāhala jāhali jāhali
plural jāhali jāhale jāhala
present imperative
1st singular jāšem —
2nd singular jāšeš jāši
3rd singular jāše —
1st dual jāševa jāšiva
2nd dual jāšeta jāšita
3rd dual jāšeta —
1st plural jāšemo jāšimo
2nd plural jāšete jāšite
3rd plural jāšejo —

Derived terms

Further reading
  • “jahati”, in Slovarji Inštituta za slovenski jezik Frana Ramovša ZRC SAZU, portal Fran
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