javva
Votic
Etymology
From Proto-Finnic *jauhadak.
Pronunciation
- (Luuditsa, Liivtšülä) IPA(key): /ˈʝɑvɑː/, [ˈʝɑvːɑ]
- Rhymes: -ɑvɑː
- Hyphenation: jav‧va
Inflection
| Conjugation of javva (type III-2/õssa, no gradation, gemination) | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Indicative | |||||
| Present | Perfect | ||||
| positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
| 1st singular | javan | en java | 1st singular | õõn javannu | en õõ javannu |
| 2nd singular | javad | ed java | 2nd singular | õõd javannu | ed õõ javannu |
| 3rd singular | javab | eb java | 3rd singular | on javannu | eb õõ javannu |
| 1st plural | javammõ | emmä java | 1st plural | öõmmõ javannu | emmä õõ javannu |
| 2nd plural | javattõ | että java | 2nd plural | õõttõ javannu | että õõ javannu |
| 3rd plural | javõta | eväd java | 3rd plural | õlla javõttu | eväd õõ javõttu |
| impersonal | javõta | eväd java | impersonal | õlla javõttu | eväd õõ javõttu |
| Imperfect | Pluperfect | ||||
| positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
| 1st singular | javin | en javannu | 1st singular | õlin javannu | — |
| 2nd singular | javid | ed javannu | 2nd singular | õlid javannu | — |
| 3rd singular | javi | eb javannu | 3rd singular | õli javannu | — |
| 1st plural | javimmõ | emmä javannu | 1st plural | õlimmõ javannu | — |
| 2nd plural | javittõ | että javannu | 2nd plural | õlittõ javannu | — |
| 3rd plural | javõtti | eväd javõttu | 3rd plural | õlti javõttu | — |
| impersonal | javõtti | eväd javõttu | impersonal | õlti javõttu | — |
| Conditional | |||||
| Present | Perfect | ||||
| positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
| 1st singular | javaizin | en javaizʹ | 1st singular | õllõizin javannu | en õllõizʹ javannu |
| 2nd singular | javaizid | ed javaizʹ | 2nd singular | õllõizid javannu | ed õllõizʹ javannu |
| 3rd singular | javaizʹ | eb javaizʹ | 3rd singular | õllõizʹ javannu | eb õllõizʹ javannu |
| 1st plural | javaizimmõ | emmä javaizʹ | 1st plural | õllõizimmõ javannu | emmä õllõizʹ javannu |
| 2nd plural | javaizittõ | että javaizʹ | 2nd plural | õllõizittõ javannu | että õllõizʹ javannu |
| 3rd plural | javõttaizʹ | eväd javõttaizʹ | 3rd plural | õltaizʹ javõttu | eväd õltaizʹ javõttu |
| impersonal | javõttaizʹ | eväd javõttaizʹ | impersonal | õltaizʹ javõttu | eväd õltaizʹ javõttu |
| Imperative | |||||
| Present | |||||
| positive | negative | ||||
| 1st singular | — | — | |||
| 2nd singular | java | elä java | |||
| 3rd singular | javago | elko javago | |||
| 1st plural | — | — | |||
| 2nd plural | javaga | elka javaga | |||
| 3rd plural | javagod | — | |||
| impersonal | — | — | |||
| Nominal forms | |||||
| Infinitives | Participles | ||||
| active | passive | ||||
| 1st | javva | present | javajõ | — | |
| 2nd | illative | javama | past | javannu | javõttu |
| inessive | javamõz | ||||
| elative | javamassõ | ||||
| abessive | javamattõ | ||||
| Conjugation of javva (type III-4/ellä, no gradation, gemination) | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Indicative | |||||
| Present | Perfect | ||||
| positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
| 1st singular | javan | en java | 1st singular | õõn javannu | en õõ javannu |
| 2nd singular | javad | ed java | 2nd singular | õõd javannu | ed õõ javannu |
| 3rd singular | javab | eb java | 3rd singular | on javannu | eb õõ javannu |
| 1st plural | javammõ | emmä java | 1st plural | öõmmõ javannu | emmä õõ javannu |
| 2nd plural | javattõ | että java | 2nd plural | õõttõ javannu | että õõ javannu |
| 3rd plural | javõta | eväd java | 3rd plural | õlla javõttu | eväd õõ javõttu |
| impersonal | javõta | eväd java | impersonal | õlla javõttu | eväd õõ javõttu |
| Imperfect | Pluperfect | ||||
| positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
| 1st singular | javõn | en javannu | 1st singular | õlin javannu | — |
| 2nd singular | javõd | ed javannu | 2nd singular | õlid javannu | — |
| 3rd singular | javõ | eb javannu | 3rd singular | õli javannu | — |
| 1st plural | javõmmõ | emmä javannu | 1st plural | õlimmõ javannu | — |
| 2nd plural | javõttõ | että javannu | 2nd plural | õlittõ javannu | — |
| 3rd plural | javõtti | eväd javõttu | 3rd plural | õlti javõttu | — |
| impersonal | javõtti | eväd javõttu | impersonal | õlti javõttu | — |
| Conditional | |||||
| Present | Perfect | ||||
| positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
| 1st singular | javaizin | en javaizʹ | 1st singular | õllõizin javannu | en õllõizʹ javannu |
| 2nd singular | javaizid | ed javaizʹ | 2nd singular | õllõizid javannu | ed õllõizʹ javannu |
| 3rd singular | javaizʹ | eb javaizʹ | 3rd singular | õllõizʹ javannu | eb õllõizʹ javannu |
| 1st plural | javaizimmõ | emmä javaizʹ | 1st plural | õllõizimmõ javannu | emmä õllõizʹ javannu |
| 2nd plural | javaizittõ | että javaizʹ | 2nd plural | õllõizittõ javannu | että õllõizʹ javannu |
| 3rd plural | javõttaizʹ | eväd javõttaizʹ | 3rd plural | õltaizʹ javõttu | eväd õltaizʹ javõttu |
| impersonal | javõttaizʹ | eväd javõttaizʹ | impersonal | õltaizʹ javõttu | eväd õltaizʹ javõttu |
| Imperative | |||||
| Present | |||||
| positive | negative | ||||
| 1st singular | — | — | |||
| 2nd singular | java | elä java | |||
| 3rd singular | javago | elko javago | |||
| 1st plural | — | — | |||
| 2nd plural | javaga | elka javaga | |||
| 3rd plural | javagod | — | |||
| impersonal | — | — | |||
| Nominal forms | |||||
| Infinitives | Participles | ||||
| active | passive | ||||
| 1st | javva | present | javajõ | — | |
| 2nd | illative | javama | past | javannu | javõttu |
| inessive | javamõz | ||||
| elative | javamassõ | ||||
| abessive | javamattõ | ||||
References
- V. Hallap, E. Adler, S. Grünberg, M. Leppik (2012), “javaa”, in Vadja keele sõnaraamat [A dictionary of the Votic language], 2 edition, Tallinn
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