jezdit
Czech
Etymology
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *ězditi.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈjɛzɟɪt]
Usage notes
jezdit is in the class of Czech abstract verbs. Its counterpart, jet, is a concrete verb.
- For the means of transport, Czech uses the preposition na (on) and the locative case, or the instrumental case without a preposition.
- jezdit na kole ― to ride a bike
- jezdit vlakem ― to go by train
- jezdit autem ― to go by car (but: řídit auto)
- While the word jet refers to a single journey, jezdit implies a habitual or a general action.
- Pojedeš tam autem nebo autobusem? ― Will you go there by car or by bus?
- Do práce jezdil tramvají. ― He used to go to work by tram.
Conjugation
Conjugation
| Infinitive | jezdit, jezditi | Active adjective | jezdící |
|---|---|---|---|
| Verbal noun | ježdění | Passive adjective | ježděný |
| Present forms | indicative | imperative | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | singular | plural | |
| 1st person | jezdím | jezdíme | — | jezděme |
| 2nd person | jezdíš | jezdíte | jezdi | jezděte |
| 3rd person | jezdí | jezdí | — | — |
| The future tense: a combination of a future form of být + infinitive jezdit. |
| Participles | Past participles | Passive participles | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | singular | plural | |
| masculine animate | jezdil | jezdili | ježděn, jezděn | ježděni, jezděni |
| masculine inanimate | jezdily | ježděny, jezděny | ||
| feminine | jezdila | ježděna, jezděna | ||
| neuter | jezdilo | jezdila | ježděno, jezděno | ježděna, jezděna |
| Transgressives | present | past |
|---|---|---|
| masculine singular | jezdě | — |
| feminine + neuter singular | jezdíc | — |
| plural | jezdíce | — |
See also
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