jnq

Egyptian

Pronunciation

Verb
in
q		 D32
D40

 3-lit.

  1. (transitive) to embrace

Inflection
Conjugation of jnq (triliteral / 3-lit. / 3rad.) — base stem: jnq, geminated stem: jnqq
infinitival forms imperative
infinitive negatival complement complementary infinitive1 singular plural
jnq
 jnqw, jnq
 jnqt
 jnq
 jnq
‘pseudoverbal’ forms
stative stem periphrastic imperfective2 periphrastic prospective2
jnq
 ḥr jnq
 m jnq
 r jnq
suffix conjugation
aspect / mood active passive contingent
aspect / mood active passive
perfect jnq.n
 jnqw, jnq
 consecutive jnq.jn
 active + .tj1, .tw2
active + .tj1, .tw2
terminative jnqt
perfective3 jnq
 active + .tj1, .tw2
 obligative1 jnq.ḫr
 active + .tj1, .tw2
imperfective jnq
 active + .tj1, .tw2
prospective3 jnq
 jnqq
 potentialis1 jnq.kꜣ
 active + .tj1, .tw2
active + .tj1, .tw2
subjunctive jnq
 active + .tj1, .tw2
verbal adjectives
aspect / mood relative (incl. nominal / emphatic) forms participles
active passive active passive
perfect jnq.n
 active + .tj1, .tw2
 — —
perfective jnq
 active + .tj1, .tw2
 jnq
 jnq, jnqw5, jnqy5
imperfective jnq, jnqy, jnqw5
 active + .tj1, .tw2
 jnq, jnqj6, jnqy6
 jnq, jnqw5
prospective jnq, jnqtj7
 — jnqtj4, jnqt4
  1. Used in Old Egyptian; archaic by Middle Egyptian.
  2. Used mostly since Middle Egyptian.
  3. Archaic or greatly restricted in usage by Middle Egyptian. The perfect has mostly taken over the functions of the perfective, and the subjunctive and periphrastic prospective have mostly replaced the prospective.
  4. Declines using third-person suffix pronouns instead of adjectival endings: masculine .f/.fj, feminine .s/.sj, dual .sn/.snj, plural .sn.
  5. Only in the masculine singular.
  6. Only in the masculine.
  7. Only in the feminine.

Synonyms

References
  • James P[eter] Allen (2010) Middle Egyptian: An Introduction to the Language and Culture of Hieroglyphs, 2nd edition, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, →ISBN, page 456.
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