jonouttaa
Finnish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈjonoutːɑːˣ/, [ˈjo̞no̞ˌut̪ːɑː(ʔ)]
- Rhymes: -utːɑː
- Syllabification(key): jo‧no‧ut‧taa
Verb
jonouttaa
- (transitive) To cause queues.
- Onnettomuus jonouttaa liikennettä kehätiellä.
- The accident causes queues to build up on the beltway.
- Onnettomuus jonouttaa liikennettä kehätiellä.
Conjugation
| Inflection of jonouttaa (Kotus type 53*C/muistaa, tt-t gradation) | |||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| indicative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present tense | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | jonoutan | en jonouta | 1st sing. | olen jonouttanut | en ole jonouttanut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | jonoutat | et jonouta | 2nd sing. | olet jonouttanut | et ole jonouttanut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | jonouttaa | ei jonouta | 3rd sing. | on jonouttanut | ei ole jonouttanut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | jonoutamme | emme jonouta | 1st plur. | olemme jonouttaneet | emme ole jonouttaneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | jonoutatte | ette jonouta | 2nd plur. | olette jonouttaneet | ette ole jonouttaneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | jonouttavat | eivät jonouta | 3rd plur. | ovat jonouttaneet | eivät ole jonouttaneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | jonoutetaan | ei jonouteta | passive | on jonoutettu | ei ole jonoutettu | ||||||||||||||||
| past tense | pluperfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | jonoutin | en jonouttanut | 1st sing. | olin jonouttanut | en ollut jonouttanut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | jonoutit | et jonouttanut | 2nd sing. | olit jonouttanut | et ollut jonouttanut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | jonoutti | ei jonouttanut | 3rd sing. | oli jonouttanut | ei ollut jonouttanut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | jonoutimme | emme jonouttaneet | 1st plur. | olimme jonouttaneet | emme olleet jonouttaneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | jonoutitte | ette jonouttaneet | 2nd plur. | olitte jonouttaneet | ette olleet jonouttaneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | jonouttivat | eivät jonouttaneet | 3rd plur. | olivat jonouttaneet | eivät olleet jonouttaneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | jonoutettiin | ei jonoutettu | passive | oli jonoutettu | ei ollut jonoutettu | ||||||||||||||||
| conditional mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | jonouttaisin | en jonouttaisi | 1st sing. | olisin jonouttanut | en olisi jonouttanut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | jonouttaisit | et jonouttaisi | 2nd sing. | olisit jonouttanut | et olisi jonouttanut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | jonouttaisi | ei jonouttaisi | 3rd sing. | olisi jonouttanut | ei olisi jonouttanut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | jonouttaisimme | emme jonouttaisi | 1st plur. | olisimme jonouttaneet | emme olisi jonouttaneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | jonouttaisitte | ette jonouttaisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte jonouttaneet | ette olisi jonouttaneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | jonouttaisivat | eivät jonouttaisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat jonouttaneet | eivät olisi jonouttaneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | jonoutettaisiin | ei jonoutettaisi | passive | olisi jonoutettu | ei olisi jonoutettu | ||||||||||||||||
| imperative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | jonouta | älä jonouta | 2nd sing. | ole jonouttanut | älä ole jonouttanut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | jonouttakoon | älköön jonouttako | 3rd sing. | olkoon jonouttanut | älköön olko jonouttanut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | jonouttakaamme | älkäämme jonouttako | 1st plur. | olkaamme jonouttaneet | älkäämme olko jonouttaneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | jonouttakaa | älkää jonouttako | 2nd plur. | olkaa jonouttaneet | älkää olko jonouttaneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | jonouttakoot | älkööt jonouttako | 3rd plur. | olkoot jonouttaneet | älkööt olko jonouttaneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | jonoutettakoon | älköön jonoutettako | passive | olkoon jonoutettu | älköön olko jonoutettu | ||||||||||||||||
| potential mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | jonouttanen | en jonouttane | 1st sing. | lienen jonouttanut | en liene jonouttanut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | jonouttanet | et jonouttane | 2nd sing. | lienet jonouttanut | et liene jonouttanut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | jonouttanee | ei jonouttane | 3rd sing. | lienee jonouttanut | ei liene jonouttanut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | jonouttanemme | emme jonouttane | 1st plur. | lienemme jonouttaneet | emme liene jonouttaneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | jonouttanette | ette jonouttane | 2nd plur. | lienette jonouttaneet | ette liene jonouttaneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | jonouttanevat | eivät jonouttane | 3rd plur. | lienevät jonouttaneet | eivät liene jonouttaneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | jonoutettaneen | ei jonoutettane | passive | lienee jonoutettu | ei liene jonoutettu | ||||||||||||||||
| Nominal forms | |||||||||||||||||||||
| infinitives | participles | ||||||||||||||||||||
| active | passive | active | passive | ||||||||||||||||||
| 1st | jonouttaa | present | jonouttava | jonoutettava | |||||||||||||||||
| long 1st1 |
|
past | jonouttanut | jonoutettu | |||||||||||||||||
| 2nd | inessive2 | jonouttaessa | jonoutettaessa | agent3 | jonouttama | ||||||||||||||||
|
negative | jonouttamaton | |||||||||||||||||||
| instructive | jonouttaen | — | 1) Used only with a possessive suffix. 2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only). | ||||||||||||||||||
| 3rd | inessive | jonouttamassa | — | ||||||||||||||||||
| elative | jonouttamasta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| illative | jonouttamaan | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| adessive | jonouttamalla | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| abessive | jonouttamatta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| instructive | jonouttaman | jonoutettaman | |||||||||||||||||||
| 4th4 | nominative | jonouttaminen | |||||||||||||||||||
| partitive | jonouttamista | ||||||||||||||||||||
| 5th1 |
| ||||||||||||||||||||
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