jtj

Egyptian

Pronunciation

Verb

 3ae inf.

  1. Alternative form of jṯj (“to take”)

Inflection
Conjugation of jtj (third weak / 3ae inf. / III. inf.) — base stem: jt, geminated stem: jtt
infinitival forms imperative
infinitive negatival complement complementary infinitive1 singular plural
jtt, jtj
 jtw, jt
 jtt, jtwt, jtyt
 jt
 jt, jty
‘pseudoverbal’ forms
stative stem periphrastic imperfective2 periphrastic prospective2
jt8, jtt8
 ḥr jtt, ḥr jtj
 m jtt, m jtj
 r jtt, r jtj
suffix conjugation
aspect / mood active passive contingent
aspect / mood active passive
perfect jt.n
 jtw, jt, jty
 consecutive jt.jn
 active + .tj1, .tw2
active + .tj1, .tw2
terminative jtt, jtyt
perfective3 jt
 active + .tj1, .tw2
 obligative jt.ḫr
 active + .tj1, .tw2
imperfective jt, jty
 active + .tj1, .tw2
prospective3 jtw, jt, jty
 jtw, jt, jty
 potentialis jt.kꜣ
 active + .tj1, .tw2
active + .tj1, .tw2
subjunctive jt, jty
 active + .tj1, .tw2
verbal adjectives
aspect / mood relative (incl. nominal / emphatic) forms participles
active passive active passive
perfect jt.n
 active + .tj1, .tw2
 — —
perfective jtw1, jty, jt
 active + .tj1, .tw2
 jt
 jty, jt
imperfective jtt, jtty, jttw5
 active + .tj1, .tw2
 jtt, jttj6, jtty6
 jtt, jttw5
prospective jtw1, jty, jt, jttj7
 — jtwtj1 4, jttj4, jtt4
  1. Used in Old Egyptian; archaic by Middle Egyptian.
  2. Used mostly since Middle Egyptian.
  3. Archaic or greatly restricted in usage by Middle Egyptian. The perfect has mostly taken over the functions of the perfective, and the subjunctive and periphrastic prospective have mostly replaced the prospective.
  4. Declines using third-person suffix pronouns instead of adjectival endings: masculine .f/.fj, feminine .s/.sj, plural .sn.
  5. Only in the masculine singular.
  6. Only in the masculine.
  7. Only in the feminine.
  8. Third-person masculine statives of this class often have a final -y instead of the expected stative ending.

Romanization

jtj

  1. Alternative transliteration of jt (“father”).
  2. Alternative transliteration of jt (“grain”).
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