justar
Spanish
Etymology
From Vulgar Latin *iuxtāre, from Latin iuxtā (“near, beside”). Probably arrived through the intermediate of Old Occitan jostar (and later influenced by justo) or Catalan justar. As it was a term relating to chivalry and knighthood, it may have been treated or seen as foreign, or it may have been influenced by Gallo-Romance languages[1]. Compare Catalan justar, French jouter, Italian giostrare. Cf. also ayustar.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /xusˈtaɾ/ [xusˈt̪aɾ]
- Rhymes: -aɾ
- Syllabification: jus‧tar
Verb
justar (first-person singular present justo, first-person singular preterite justé, past participle justado)
- (intransitive) to joust
Conjugation
Conjugation of justar (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)
| infinitive | justar | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| gerund | justando | ||||||
| past participle | masculine | feminine | |||||
| singular | justado | justada | |||||
| plural | justados | justadas | |||||
| singular | plural | ||||||
| 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
| indicative | yo | tú vos |
él/ella/ello usted |
nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ellos/ellas ustedes | |
| present | justo | justastú justásvos |
justa | justamos | justáis | justan | |
| imperfect | justaba | justabas | justaba | justábamos | justabais | justaban | |
| preterite | justé | justaste | justó | justamos | justasteis | justaron | |
| future | justaré | justarás | justará | justaremos | justaréis | justarán | |
| conditional | justaría | justarías | justaría | justaríamos | justaríais | justarían | |
| subjunctive | yo | tú vos |
él/ella/ello usted |
nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ellos/ellas ustedes | |
| present | juste | justestú justésvos2 |
juste | justemos | justéis | justen | |
| imperfect (ra) |
justara | justaras | justara | justáramos | justarais | justaran | |
| imperfect (se) |
justase | justases | justase | justásemos | justaseis | justasen | |
| future1 | justare | justares | justare | justáremos | justareis | justaren | |
| imperative | — | tú vos |
usted | nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ustedes | |
| affirmative | justatú justávos |
juste | justemos | justad | justen | ||
| negative | no justes | no juste | no justemos | no justéis | no justen | ||
Related terms
See also
References
- Joan Coromines; José A. Pascual (1983–1991) Diccionario crítico etimológico castellano e hispánico (in Spanish), Madrid: Gredos
Further reading
- “justar”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014
Venetian
Etymology
Probably from justo. Compare Italian aggiustare
Conjugation
- Venetian conjugation varies from one region to another. Hence, the following conjugation should be considered as typical, not as exhaustive.
Conjugation of justar (first conjugation)
| infinitive | justar | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| auxiliary verb | aver | gerund | justando | |||
| past participle | justà | |||||
| person | singular | plural | ||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | |
| indicative | mi | ti | eło / eła | noialtri / noialtre | voialtri / voialtre | łuri / łore |
| present | justo | (te) justi | (el/ła) justa | justémo, justòn | justé | (i/łe) justa |
| imperfect | justava | (te) justavi | (el/ła) justava | justàvimo | justavi | (i/łe) justava |
| future | justarò | (te) justarè | (el/ła) justarà | justarémo | justarè | (i/łe) justarà |
| conditional | mi | ti | eło / eła | noialtri / noialtre | voialtri / voialtre | łuri / łore |
| present | justarìa | (te) justarisi | (el/ła) justarìa | justarìsimo | justarisi | (i/łe) justarìa |
| subjunctive | che mi | che ti | che eło / eła | che noialtri / noialtre | che voialtri / voialtre | che łuri / łore |
| present | juste, justa | (te) justi | (el/ła) juste, (el/ła) justa | justémo, justone | justé | (i/łe) juste, (i/łe) justa |
| imperfect | justase | (te) justasi | (el/ła) justase | justàsimo | justasi | (i/łe) justase |
| imperative | — | ti | eło / eła | noialtri / noialtre | voialtri / voialtre | łuri / łore |
| — | (te) justa | (el/ła) justa, (el/ła) juste | justémo | justé | (i/łe) justa, (i/łe) juste | |
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