kármin
Hungarian
Etymology
From German Karmin, from French carmin, from Medieval Latin carminium (“carmine”), blend of Arabic قِرْمِز (qirmiz, “crimson”) and Latin minium (“red lead”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈkaːrmin]
- Hyphenation: kár‧min
- Rhymes: -in
Declension
| Inflection (stem in -o-, back harmony) | ||
|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | |
| nominative | kármin | kárminok |
| accusative | kármint | kárminokat |
| dative | kárminnak | kárminoknak |
| instrumental | kárminnal | kárminokkal |
| causal-final | kárminért | kárminokért |
| translative | kárminná | kárminokká |
| terminative | kárminig | kárminokig |
| essive-formal | kárminként | kárminokként |
| essive-modal | — | — |
| inessive | kárminban | kárminokban |
| superessive | kárminon | kárminokon |
| adessive | kárminnál | kárminoknál |
| illative | kárminba | kárminokba |
| sublative | kárminra | kárminokra |
| allative | kárminhoz | kárminokhoz |
| elative | kárminból | kárminokból |
| delative | kárminról | kárminokról |
| ablative | kármintól | kárminoktól |
| non-attributive possessive - singular |
kárminé | kárminoké |
| non-attributive possessive - plural |
kárminéi | kárminokéi |
Declension
| Inflection (stem in -o-, back harmony) | ||
|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | |
| nominative | kármin | kárminok |
| accusative | kármint | kárminokat |
| dative | kárminnak | kárminoknak |
| instrumental | kárminnal | kárminokkal |
| causal-final | kárminért | kárminokért |
| translative | kárminná | kárminokká |
| terminative | kárminig | kárminokig |
| essive-formal | kárminként | kárminokként |
| essive-modal | — | — |
| inessive | kárminban | kárminokban |
| superessive | kárminon | kárminokon |
| adessive | kárminnál | kárminoknál |
| illative | kárminba | kárminokba |
| sublative | kárminra | kárminokra |
| allative | kárminhoz | kárminokhoz |
| elative | kárminból | kárminokból |
| delative | kárminról | kárminokról |
| ablative | kármintól | kárminoktól |
| non-attributive possessive - singular |
kárminé | kárminoké |
| non-attributive possessive - plural |
kárminéi | kárminokéi |
| Possessive forms of kármin | ||
|---|---|---|
| possessor | single possession | multiple possessions |
| 1st person sing. | kárminom | kárminjaim |
| 2nd person sing. | kárminod | kárminjaid |
| 3rd person sing. | kárminja | kárminjai |
| 1st person plural | kárminunk | kárminjaink |
| 2nd person plural | kárminotok | kárminjaitok |
| 3rd person plural | kárminjuk | kárminjaik |
Further reading
- kármin in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (‘The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
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