kꜣp

Egyptian

Pronunciation

For the verb:

 
  • (reconstructed) IPA(key): /ˈkaːʀap/ → /ˈkaːʀap/ → /ˈkoːʔəp/

Noun
kAp
V19

 m

  1. shelter
    • c. 2000 BCE – 1900 BCE, Tale of the Shipwrecked Sailor (pHermitage/pPetersburg 1115) lines 41–45:
      ir
      n      		 A1h
      r      		 whrwZ1Z1Z1wa
      a      		 Z1 nDs
      k      		 WA1ibZ1A1msnn
      nw      		 wA1Z1Z1A1
      zDr
      r      		 A55
      k      		 wA1mXn
      n      		 nw W
      pr      		 n
      k      		 Ap
      V19      		 pr
      n      		 xt
      t Z1      		 q
      n      		 iD32a
      n      		 A1H6AWiitra
      jr.n.j ḫmtw hrw wꜥ.kw jb.j m snnw.j sḏr.kw m ẖnw n(j) kꜣp n(j) ḫt qnj.n.j šwyt
      I spent three days alone, my heart my only companion (literally, “my second”), lying inside a shelter of wood, having embraced the shadows.
Inflection
Declension of kꜣp (masculine)
singular kꜣp
dual kꜣpwj
plural kꜣpw

Verb
R5
p		 A5

 3-lit.

  1. (intransitive) to hide, to shelter, to take cover [since the 19th Dynasty]
  2. (transitive) to put a roof on
Inflection
Conjugation of kꜣp (triliteral / 3-lit. / 3rad.) — base stem: kꜣp, geminated stem: kꜣpp
infinitival forms imperative
infinitive negatival complement complementary infinitive1 singular plural
kꜣp
 kꜣpw, kꜣp
 kꜣpt
 kꜣp
 kꜣp
‘pseudoverbal’ forms
stative stem periphrastic imperfective2 periphrastic prospective2
kꜣp
 ḥr kꜣp
 m kꜣp
 r kꜣp
suffix conjugation
aspect / mood active passive contingent
aspect / mood active passive
perfect kꜣp.n
 kꜣpw, kꜣp
 consecutive kꜣp.jn
 active + .tj1, .tw2
active + .tj1, .tw2
terminative kꜣpt
perfective3 kꜣp
 active + .tj1, .tw2
 obligative1 kꜣp.ḫr
 active + .tj1, .tw2
imperfective kꜣp
 active + .tj1, .tw2
prospective3 kꜣp
 kꜣpp
 potentialis1 kꜣp.kꜣ
 active + .tj1, .tw2
active + .tj1, .tw2
subjunctive kꜣp
 active + .tj1, .tw2
verbal adjectives
aspect / mood relative (incl. nominal / emphatic) forms participles
active passive active passive
perfect kꜣp.n
 active + .tj1, .tw2
 — —
perfective kꜣp
 active + .tj1, .tw2
 kꜣp
 kꜣp, kꜣpw5, kꜣpy5
imperfective kꜣp, kꜣpy, kꜣpw5
 active + .tj1, .tw2
 kꜣp, kꜣpj6, kꜣpy6
 kꜣp, kꜣpw5
prospective kꜣp, kꜣptj7
 — kꜣptj4, kꜣpt4
  1. Used in Old Egyptian; archaic by Middle Egyptian.
  2. Used mostly since Middle Egyptian.
  3. Archaic or greatly restricted in usage by Middle Egyptian. The perfect has mostly taken over the functions of the perfective, and the subjunctive and periphrastic prospective have mostly replaced the prospective.
  4. Declines using third-person suffix pronouns instead of adjectival endings: masculine .f/.fj, feminine .s/.sj, dual .sn/.snj, plural .sn.
  5. Only in the masculine singular.
  6. Only in the masculine.
  7. Only in the feminine.
Derived terms
Descendants
  • Sahidic Coptic: ⲕⲱⲡ (kōp)

Pronunciation

Verb
kAR5
p

 3-lit.

  1. (transitive) to cense, to fumigate [since the Pyramid Texts]
    • c. 1800 BCE, Kahun Gynaecological Papyrus (UC 32057), page 1, line 3–4:
      ir
      x      		 r
      k      		 rskApZ5
      D40      		 syHrZ1nTrsn
      n      		 X1
      D21      		 N33
      Z2      		 HrZ1mr
      r      		 HtW24
      Z2      		 mAAtY1
      Z2
      kApZ5
      D40      		 kA
      t      		 F51sHr
      r      		 s
      jr.ḫr.k r.s kꜣp sj ḥr snṯr ḥr mrḥt mꜣt kꜣp kꜣt.s ḥr.s
      You should treat it by fumigating her with incense and fresh oil, fumigating her vulva with it.
Inflection
Conjugation of kꜣp (triliteral / 3-lit. / 3rad.) — base stem: kꜣp, geminated stem: kꜣpp
infinitival forms imperative
infinitive negatival complement complementary infinitive1 singular plural
kꜣp
 kꜣpw, kꜣp
 kꜣpt
 kꜣp
 kꜣp
‘pseudoverbal’ forms
stative stem periphrastic imperfective2 periphrastic prospective2
kꜣp
 ḥr kꜣp
 m kꜣp
 r kꜣp
suffix conjugation
aspect / mood active passive contingent
aspect / mood active passive
perfect kꜣp.n
 kꜣpw, kꜣp
 consecutive kꜣp.jn
 active + .tj1, .tw2
active + .tj1, .tw2
terminative kꜣpt
perfective3 kꜣp
 active + .tj1, .tw2
 obligative1 kꜣp.ḫr
 active + .tj1, .tw2
imperfective kꜣp
 active + .tj1, .tw2
prospective3 kꜣp
 kꜣpp
 potentialis1 kꜣp.kꜣ
 active + .tj1, .tw2
active + .tj1, .tw2
subjunctive kꜣp
 active + .tj1, .tw2
verbal adjectives
aspect / mood relative (incl. nominal / emphatic) forms participles
active passive active passive
perfect kꜣp.n
 active + .tj1, .tw2
 — —
perfective kꜣp
 active + .tj1, .tw2
 kꜣp
 kꜣp, kꜣpw5, kꜣpy5
imperfective kꜣp, kꜣpy, kꜣpw5
 active + .tj1, .tw2
 kꜣp, kꜣpj6, kꜣpy6
 kꜣp, kꜣpw5
prospective kꜣp, kꜣptj7
 — kꜣptj4, kꜣpt4
  1. Used in Old Egyptian; archaic by Middle Egyptian.
  2. Used mostly since Middle Egyptian.
  3. Archaic or greatly restricted in usage by Middle Egyptian. The perfect has mostly taken over the functions of the perfective, and the subjunctive and periphrastic prospective have mostly replaced the prospective.
  4. Declines using third-person suffix pronouns instead of adjectival endings: masculine .f/.fj, feminine .s/.sj, dual .sn/.snj, plural .sn.
  5. Only in the masculine singular.
  6. Only in the masculine.
  7. Only in the feminine.
Derived terms

References
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