kaappi
Finnish
Etymology
Borrowed from Old Swedish skap (compare modern Swedish skåp), from Middle Low German schap, from Old Saxon skap, from Proto-West Germanic *skap (“shape”), from Proto-Germanic *skapą.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈkɑːpːi/, [ˈkɑːpːi]
- Rhymes: -ɑːpːi
- Syllabification(key): kaap‧pi
Noun
kaappi
Usage notes
kaappi usually means a moveable piece of furniture, and it can also mean a cabinet or closet that forms part of a larger piece such as a desk. The word for a built-in closet is komero.
Declension
| Inflection of kaappi (Kotus type 5*B/risti, pp-p gradation) | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | kaappi | kaapit | ||
| genitive | kaapin | kaappien | ||
| partitive | kaappia | kaappeja | ||
| illative | kaappiin | kaappeihin | ||
| singular | plural | |||
| nominative | kaappi | kaapit | ||
| accusative | nom. | kaappi | kaapit | |
| gen. | kaapin | |||
| genitive | kaapin | kaappien | ||
| partitive | kaappia | kaappeja | ||
| inessive | kaapissa | kaapeissa | ||
| elative | kaapista | kaapeista | ||
| illative | kaappiin | kaappeihin | ||
| adessive | kaapilla | kaapeilla | ||
| ablative | kaapilta | kaapeilta | ||
| allative | kaapille | kaapeille | ||
| essive | kaappina | kaappeina | ||
| translative | kaapiksi | kaapeiksi | ||
| instructive | — | kaapein | ||
| abessive | kaapitta | kaapeitta | ||
| comitative | See the possessive forms below. | |||
| Possessive forms of kaappi (type risti) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Derived terms
Compounds
- allaskaappi
- astiakaappi
- astiankuivauskaappi
- baarikaappi
- barokkikaappi
- bassokaappi
- ilmoituskaappi
- jakokaappi
- jenkkikaappi
- jätevaunukaappi
- jää-viileäkaappi
- jääkaappi
- kaapinovi
- kaappijuoppo
- kaappikello
- kaappipakastin
- kaappisänky
- kaappitarkastus
- kassakaappi
- keittiökaappi
- keskoskaappi
- kirjakaappi
- kuivatuskaappi
- kuivauskaappi
- kulmakaappi
- kylmäkaappi
- lasikaappi
- luistikaappi
- lukkokaappi
- lääkekaappi
- myrkkykaappi
- nokikaappi
- nurkkakaappi
- paisutuskaappi
- pakastekaappi
- palkintokaappi
- paloturvakaappi
- peilikaappi
- pukukaappi
- pyykinkuivauskaappi
- ruokakaappi
- seinäkaappi
- siivouskaappi
- suihkukaappi
- sähkökaappi
- tuulikaappi
- työkalukaappi
- vaatekaappi
- vaunukaappi
- vetokaappi
- viileäkaappi
- viinikaappi
- yhdistelmäkaappi
Ingrian
Kaappi.
Etymology
Ultimately from Old Swedish skap, possibly via Finnish kaappi.
Pronunciation
- (Ala-Laukaa) IPA(key): /ˈkɑːpːi/, [ˈkɑːpː]
- (Soikkola) IPA(key): /ˈkɑːpːi/, [ˈkɑːpːi]
- Rhymes: -ɑːpː, -ɑːpːi
- Hyphenation: kaap‧pi
Noun
kaappi
Declension
| Declension of kaappi (type 5/vahti, pp-p gradation) | ||
|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | |
| nominative | kaappi | kaapit |
| genitive | kaapin | kaappiin, kaappiloin |
| partitive | kaappia | kaappija, kaappiloja |
| illative | kaappii | kaappii, kaappiloihe |
| inessive | kaapiis | kaappiis, kaappilois |
| elative | kaapist | kaappiist, kaappiloist |
| allative | kaapille | kaappiille, kaappiloille |
| adessive | kaapiil | kaappiil, kaappiloil |
| ablative | kaapilt | kaappiilt, kaappiloilt |
| translative | kaapiks | kaappiiks, kaappiloiks |
| essive | kaappinna, kaappiin | kaappiinna, kaappiloinna, kaappiin, kaappiloin |
| exessive1) | kaappint | kaappiint, kaappiloint |
| 1) obsolete *) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl) **) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka? or -kä? to the genitive. | ||
References
- Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 148
Votic
Etymology
Borrowed from Old Swedish skap (compare modern Swedish skåp), from Middle Low German schap, from Old Saxon skap, from Proto-West Germanic *skap (“shape”), from Proto-Germanic *skapą.
Pronunciation
- (Luutsa, Liivtšülä) IPA(key): /ˈkɑːpːi/, [ˈkɑːpːi]
- Rhymes: -ɑːpːi
- Hyphenation: kaap‧pi
Inflection
| Declension of kaappi (type II/võrkko, pp-p gradation) | ||
|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | |
| nominative | kaappi | kaapid |
| genitive | kaapi | kaappije, kaappijõ, kaappi |
| partitive | kaappia | kaappitõ, kaappi |
| illative | kaappi, kaappisõ | kaappije, kaappijõ, kaappisõ |
| inessive | kaapiz | kaappiz |
| elative | kaapissõ | kaappissõ |
| allative | kaapilõ | kaappilõ |
| adessive | kaapillõ | kaappillõ |
| ablative | kaapiltõ | kaappiltõ |
| translative | kaapissi | kaappissi |
| *) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl) **) the terminative is formed by adding the suffix -ssaa to the short illative or the genitive. ***) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka to the genitive. | ||
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