kalmo

Finnish

Etymology

kalma +‎ -o

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /ˈkɑlmo/, [ˈkɑlmo̞]
  • Rhymes: -ɑlmo
  • Syllabification(key): kal‧mo

Noun

kalmo

  1. corpse, cadaver

Declension
Inflection of kalmo (Kotus type 1/valo, no gradation)
nominative kalmo kalmot
genitive kalmon kalmojen
partitive kalmoa kalmoja
illative kalmoon kalmoihin
singular plural
nominative kalmo kalmot
accusative nom. kalmo kalmot
gen. kalmon
genitive kalmon kalmojen
partitive kalmoa kalmoja
inessive kalmossa kalmoissa
elative kalmosta kalmoista
illative kalmoon kalmoihin
adessive kalmolla kalmoilla
ablative kalmolta kalmoilta
allative kalmolle kalmoille
essive kalmona kalmoina
translative kalmoksi kalmoiksi
instructive — kalmoin
abessive kalmotta kalmoitta
comitative See the possessive forms below.
Possessive forms of kalmo (type valo)
first-person singular possessor
singular plural
nominative kalmoni kalmoni
accusative nom. kalmoni kalmoni
gen. kalmoni
genitive kalmoni kalmojeni
partitive kalmoani kalmojani
inessive kalmossani kalmoissani
elative kalmostani kalmoistani
illative kalmooni kalmoihini
adessive kalmollani kalmoillani
ablative kalmoltani kalmoiltani
allative kalmolleni kalmoilleni
essive kalmonani kalmoinani
translative kalmokseni kalmoikseni
instructive — —
abessive kalmottani kalmoittani
comitative — kalmoineni
second-person singular possessor
singular plural
nominative kalmosi kalmosi
accusative nom. kalmosi kalmosi
gen. kalmosi
genitive kalmosi kalmojesi
partitive kalmoasi kalmojasi
inessive kalmossasi kalmoissasi
elative kalmostasi kalmoistasi
illative kalmoosi kalmoihisi
adessive kalmollasi kalmoillasi
ablative kalmoltasi kalmoiltasi
allative kalmollesi kalmoillesi
essive kalmonasi kalmoinasi
translative kalmoksesi kalmoiksesi
instructive — —
abessive kalmottasi kalmoittasi
comitative — kalmoinesi
first-person plural possessor
singular plural
nominative kalmomme kalmomme
accusative nom. kalmomme kalmomme
gen. kalmomme
genitive kalmomme kalmojemme
partitive kalmoamme kalmojamme
inessive kalmossamme kalmoissamme
elative kalmostamme kalmoistamme
illative kalmoomme kalmoihimme
adessive kalmollamme kalmoillamme
ablative kalmoltamme kalmoiltamme
allative kalmollemme kalmoillemme
essive kalmonamme kalmoinamme
translative kalmoksemme kalmoiksemme
instructive — —
abessive kalmottamme kalmoittamme
comitative — kalmoinemme
second-person plural possessor
singular plural
nominative kalmonne kalmonne
accusative nom. kalmonne kalmonne
gen. kalmonne
genitive kalmonne kalmojenne
partitive kalmoanne kalmojanne
inessive kalmossanne kalmoissanne
elative kalmostanne kalmoistanne
illative kalmoonne kalmoihinne
adessive kalmollanne kalmoillanne
ablative kalmoltanne kalmoiltanne
allative kalmollenne kalmoillenne
essive kalmonanne kalmoinanne
translative kalmoksenne kalmoiksenne
instructive — —
abessive kalmottanne kalmoittanne
comitative — kalmoinenne
third-person possessor
singular plural
nominative kalmonsa kalmonsa
accusative nom. kalmonsa kalmonsa
gen. kalmonsa
genitive kalmonsa kalmojensa
partitive kalmoaan
kalmoansa		 kalmojaan
kalmojansa
inessive kalmossaan
kalmossansa		 kalmoissaan
kalmoissansa
elative kalmostaan
kalmostansa		 kalmoistaan
kalmoistansa
illative kalmoonsa kalmoihinsa
adessive kalmollaan
kalmollansa		 kalmoillaan
kalmoillansa
ablative kalmoltaan
kalmoltansa		 kalmoiltaan
kalmoiltansa
allative kalmolleen
kalmollensa		 kalmoilleen
kalmoillensa
essive kalmonaan
kalmonansa		 kalmoinaan
kalmoinansa
translative kalmokseen
kalmoksensa		 kalmoikseen
kalmoiksensa
instructive — —
abessive kalmottaan
kalmottansa		 kalmoittaan
kalmoittansa
comitative — kalmoineen
kalmoinensa

Synonyms

Votic

Etymology

kalmõ +‎ -o

Pronunciation
  • (Luutsa, Liivtšülä) IPA(key): /ˈkɑlmo/, [ˈkɑɫmo]
  • Rhymes: -ɑlmo
  • Hyphenation: kal‧mo

Noun

kalmo

  1. burial mound
  2. (in the plural) graveyard

Inflection
Declension of kalmo (type II/võrkko, no gradation)
singular plural
nominative kalmo kalmod
genitive kalmo kalmoje, kalmojõ, kalmoi
partitive kalmoa kalmoitõ, kalmoi
illative kalmo, kalmosõ kalmoje, kalmojõ, kalmoisõ
inessive kalmoz kalmoiz
elative kalmossõ kalmoissõ
allative kalmolõ kalmoilõ
adessive kalmollõ kalmoillõ
ablative kalmoltõ kalmoiltõ
translative kalmossi kalmoissi
*) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl)
**) the terminative is formed by adding the suffix -ssaa to the short illative or the genitive.
***) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka to the genitive.

References
  • V. Hallap, E. Adler, S. Grünberg, M. Leppik (2012), “kalmo”, in Vadja keele sõnaraamat [A dictionary of the Votic language], 2 edition, Tallinn
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