kammitsa

Finnish

Etymology

From Proto-Finnic *kambicca (compare Estonian kammits, Livvi kampičču, Votic kammittsa, Võro kammits). Equivalent to kampi +‎ -tsa.

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /ˈkɑmːitsɑ/, [ˈkɑmːits̠ɑ]
  • Rhymes: -ɑmːitsɑ
  • Syllabification(key): kam‧mit‧sa

Noun

kammitsa

  1. fetter, hobble, shackle (restraint)

Declension
Inflection of kammitsa (Kotus type 13/katiska, no gradation)
nominative kammitsa kammitsat
genitive kammitsan kammitsoiden
kammitsoitten
kammitsojen
partitive kammitsaa kammitsoita
kammitsoja
illative kammitsaan kammitsoihin
singular plural
nominative kammitsa kammitsat
accusative nom. kammitsa kammitsat
gen. kammitsan
genitive kammitsan kammitsoiden
kammitsoitten
kammitsojen
kammitsainrare
partitive kammitsaa kammitsoita
kammitsoja
inessive kammitsassa kammitsoissa
elative kammitsasta kammitsoista
illative kammitsaan kammitsoihin
adessive kammitsalla kammitsoilla
ablative kammitsalta kammitsoilta
allative kammitsalle kammitsoille
essive kammitsana kammitsoina
translative kammitsaksi kammitsoiksi
instructive — kammitsoin
abessive kammitsatta kammitsoitta
comitative See the possessive forms below.
Possessive forms of kammitsa (type katiska)
first-person singular possessor
singular plural
nominative kammitsani kammitsani
accusative nom. kammitsani kammitsani
gen. kammitsani
genitive kammitsani kammitsoideni
kammitsoitteni
kammitsojeni
kammitsainirare
partitive kammitsaani kammitsoitani
kammitsojani
inessive kammitsassani kammitsoissani
elative kammitsastani kammitsoistani
illative kammitsaani kammitsoihini
adessive kammitsallani kammitsoillani
ablative kammitsaltani kammitsoiltani
allative kammitsalleni kammitsoilleni
essive kammitsanani kammitsoinani
translative kammitsakseni kammitsoikseni
instructive — —
abessive kammitsattani kammitsoittani
comitative — kammitsoineni
second-person singular possessor
singular plural
nominative kammitsasi kammitsasi
accusative nom. kammitsasi kammitsasi
gen. kammitsasi
genitive kammitsasi kammitsoidesi
kammitsoittesi
kammitsojesi
kammitsaisirare
partitive kammitsaasi kammitsoitasi
kammitsojasi
inessive kammitsassasi kammitsoissasi
elative kammitsastasi kammitsoistasi
illative kammitsaasi kammitsoihisi
adessive kammitsallasi kammitsoillasi
ablative kammitsaltasi kammitsoiltasi
allative kammitsallesi kammitsoillesi
essive kammitsanasi kammitsoinasi
translative kammitsaksesi kammitsoiksesi
instructive — —
abessive kammitsattasi kammitsoittasi
comitative — kammitsoinesi
first-person plural possessor
singular plural
nominative kammitsamme kammitsamme
accusative nom. kammitsamme kammitsamme
gen. kammitsamme
genitive kammitsamme kammitsoidemme
kammitsoittemme
kammitsojemme
kammitsaimmerare
partitive kammitsaamme kammitsoitamme
kammitsojamme
inessive kammitsassamme kammitsoissamme
elative kammitsastamme kammitsoistamme
illative kammitsaamme kammitsoihimme
adessive kammitsallamme kammitsoillamme
ablative kammitsaltamme kammitsoiltamme
allative kammitsallemme kammitsoillemme
essive kammitsanamme kammitsoinamme
translative kammitsaksemme kammitsoiksemme
instructive — —
abessive kammitsattamme kammitsoittamme
comitative — kammitsoinemme
second-person plural possessor
singular plural
nominative kammitsanne kammitsanne
accusative nom. kammitsanne kammitsanne
gen. kammitsanne
genitive kammitsanne kammitsoidenne
kammitsoittenne
kammitsojenne
kammitsainnerare
partitive kammitsaanne kammitsoitanne
kammitsojanne
inessive kammitsassanne kammitsoissanne
elative kammitsastanne kammitsoistanne
illative kammitsaanne kammitsoihinne
adessive kammitsallanne kammitsoillanne
ablative kammitsaltanne kammitsoiltanne
allative kammitsallenne kammitsoillenne
essive kammitsananne kammitsoinanne
translative kammitsaksenne kammitsoiksenne
instructive — —
abessive kammitsattanne kammitsoittanne
comitative — kammitsoinenne
third-person possessor
singular plural
nominative kammitsansa kammitsansa
accusative nom. kammitsansa kammitsansa
gen. kammitsansa
genitive kammitsansa kammitsoidensa
kammitsoittensa
kammitsojensa
kammitsainsarare
partitive kammitsaansa kammitsoitaan
kammitsojaan
kammitsoitansa
kammitsojansa
inessive kammitsassaan
kammitsassansa		 kammitsoissaan
kammitsoissansa
elative kammitsastaan
kammitsastansa		 kammitsoistaan
kammitsoistansa
illative kammitsaansa kammitsoihinsa
adessive kammitsallaan
kammitsallansa		 kammitsoillaan
kammitsoillansa
ablative kammitsaltaan
kammitsaltansa		 kammitsoiltaan
kammitsoiltansa
allative kammitsalleen
kammitsallensa		 kammitsoilleen
kammitsoillensa
essive kammitsanaan
kammitsanansa		 kammitsoinaan
kammitsoinansa
translative kammitsakseen
kammitsaksensa		 kammitsoikseen
kammitsoiksensa
instructive — —
abessive kammitsattaan
kammitsattansa		 kammitsoittaan
kammitsoittansa
comitative — kammitsoineen
kammitsoinensa

Derived terms

Anagrams

Ingrian

Etymology

From Proto-Finnic *kambicca. Cognates include Finnish kammitsa and Estonian kammits.

Pronunciation
  • (Ala-Laukaa) IPA(key): /ˈkɑmːit͡sɑ/, [ˈkɑmːət͡s̠]
  • (Soikkola) IPA(key): /ˈkɑmːit͡sɑ/, [ˈkɑmːit͡sɑ]
  • Rhymes: -ɑmːit͡s, -ɑmːit͡sɑ
  • Hyphenation: kam‧mit‧sa

Noun

kammitsa

  1. hobble (restraints on the hind legs of a horse when grazing)
  2. A type of restraint put on children's legs until they take the first steps, at which point it is cerimonially cut off. (Is there an English equivalent to this definition?)

Declension
Declension of kammitsa (type 3/kana, no gradation)
singular plural
nominative kammitsa kammitsat
genitive kammitsan kammitsoin
partitive kammitsaa kammitsoja
illative kammitsaa kammitsoihe
inessive kammitsaas kammitsois
elative kammitsast kammitsoist
allative kammitsalle kammitsoille
adessive kammitsaal kammitsoil
ablative kammitsalt kammitsoilt
translative kammitsaks kammitsoiks
essive kammitsanna, kammitsaan kammitsoinna, kammitsoin
exessive1) kammitsant kammitsoint
1) obsolete
*) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl)
**) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka? or -kä? to the genitive.

References
  • Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 130
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