kaolin
English
Alternative forms
Etymology
Orthographic borrowing from French kaolin, from the Wade–Giles romanization of Mandarin 高嶺/高岭 (Gāolǐng, “high hill”), in Jingdezhen, Jiangxi province, China, the location where this clay was first found.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈkeɪ.ə.lɪn/
Audio (southern England) (file)
Noun
kaolin (countable and uncountable, plural kaolins)
- A fine clay, rich in kaolinite, used in ceramics, paper-making, etc.
- 1757, The Handmaid to the Arts, volume 2:
- The composition of the Eastern or proper China ware, according to accounts that have great marks of authenticity, is from two earths; one of which is, as was before mentioned, vitrescent, and is called Petunse; the other a refractory or apyrous earth; and called Kaolin.
- 1791, Erasmus Darwin, The Economy of Vegetation, J. Johnson, p. 86:
- Grind with strong arm, the circling chertz betwixt, / Your pure Ka-o-lins and Pe-tun-tses mixt […] .
-
Synonyms
- china clay
- E559 when used as an anti-caking agent
- paper clay
Derived terms
Derived terms
- kaolinite
- kaolinize
- kaolinization
- metakaolin
- kaolinosis
- kaolinic
- kaolin-cephalin clotting time
- kaolin clotting time
Related terms
Translations
clay
|
Czech
Declension
Declension of kaolin (hard masculine inanimate)
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | kaolin | kaoliny |
| genitive | kaolinu | kaolinů |
| dative | kaolinu | kaolinům |
| accusative | kaolin | kaoliny |
| vocative | kaoline | kaoliny |
| locative | kaolinu | kaolinech |
| instrumental | kaolinem | kaoliny |
French
Etymology
From the Chinese words 高嶺/高岭 (Gāolǐng, “high hill”), in Jingdezhen, Jiangxi province, China, the location this clay was first found.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ka.ɔ.lɛ̃/
Further reading
- “kaolin”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
Norwegian Bokmål
Synonyms
Serbo-Croatian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /kaǒliːn/
- Hyphenation: ka‧o‧lin
Declension
Declension of kaolin
| singular | |
|---|---|
| nominative | kaòlīn |
| genitive | kaolína |
| dative | kaolinu |
| accusative | kaolin |
| vocative | kaoline |
| locative | kaolinu |
| instrumental | kaolinom |
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