karati

Serbo-Croatian

Etymology

From Proto-Slavic *karati.

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /kǎːrati/
Hyphenation: ka‧ra‧ti

Verb

kárati impf (Cyrillic spelling ка́рати)

(transitive) to scold
(reflexive) to quarrel
(transitive, vulgar) to fuck

Conjugation

Conjugation of karati

Infinitive: karati		Present verbal adverb: kárajūći		Past verbal adverb: —		Verbal noun: kárānje
Number		Singular			Plural
Person		1st	2nd	3rd	1st	2nd	3rd
Verbal forms		ja	ti	on / ona / ono	mi	vi	oni / one / ona
Present		karam	karaš	kara	karamo	karate	karaju
Future	Future I	karat ću¹ karaću	karat ćeš¹ karaćeš	karat će¹ karaće	karat ćemo¹ karaćemo	karat ćete¹ karaćete	karat će¹ karaće
Future	Future II	bȕdēm karao²	bȕdēš karao²	bȕdē karao²	bȕdēmo karali²	bȕdēte karali²	bȕdū karali²
Past	Perfect	karao sam²	karao si²	karao je²	karali smo²	karali ste²	karali su²
	Pluperfect³	bio sam karao²	bio si karao²	bio je karao²	bili smo karali²	bili ste karali²	bili su karali²
	Imperfect	karah	karaše	karaše	karasmo	karaste	karahu
Conditional I		karao bih²	karao bi²	karao bi²	karali bismo²	karali biste²	karali bi²
Conditional II⁴		bio bih karao²	bio bi karao²	bio bi karao²	bili bismo karali²	bili biste karali²	bili bi karali²
Imperative		—	karaj	—	karajmo	karajte	—
Active past participle		karao m / karala f / karalo n			karali m / karale f / karala n
Passive past participle		karan m / karana f / karano n			karani m / karane f / karana n
¹ Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic. ² For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively. ³ Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped. ⁴ Often replaced by the conditional I in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped. * Note: The aorist and imperfect have nowadays fallen into disuse and as such they are found only in literary texts; routinely replaced by the past perfect in both formal and colloquial speech.

Synonyms

(scold): gŕditi, kòriti

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