karkia

Ingrian

Etymology

From Proto-Finnic *karkeda. Cognates include Finnish karkea and Estonian karge.

Pronunciation
  • (Ala-Laukaa) IPA(key): /ˈkɑrkeɑ/ (phonemic spelling: karkea)
  • (Soikkola) IPA(key): /ˈkɑrkiɑ/
    • (Reppola, Saarve) IPA(key): /ˈkɑrkˑiɑ/ (phonemic spelling: karkkia)
  • (Ylä-Laukaa) IPA(key): /ˈkɑrɡjɑ/ (phonemic spelling: kargja)
  • Hyphenation: kar‧ki‧a

Adjective

karkia

  1. bitter

Declension
Declension of karkia (type 3/kana, no gradation)
singular plural
nominative karkia karkiat
genitive karkian karkioin
partitive karkiaa karkioja
illative karkiaa karkioihe
inessive karkiaas karkiois
elative karkiast karkioist
allative karkialle karkioille
adessive karkiaal karkioil
ablative karkialt karkioilt
translative karkiaks karkioiks
essive karkianna, karkiaan karkioinna, karkioin
exessive1) karkiant karkioint
1) obsolete
*) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl)
**) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka? or -kä? to the genitive.

References
  • Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 137
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