kii-
Choctaw
Prefix
kii- (before vowels kil-, class N first-person plural)
Inflection
Choctaw Person Markers
| class I | class II | class III | class N | imperative | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| +s | +C | +V | +C/i | +a/o | +C | +V | +C | +V | +C | +V | |||
| first-person | singular | initial | -li | sa- | si- | a- | am- | ak- | n/a | ||||
| medial | -sa- | -sam- | |||||||||||
| paucal | ī- | il- | pi- | pi- | pim- | kī- | kil- | ||||||
| plural | hapi- | hapi- | hapim- | ||||||||||
| second-person | singular | is- | ish- | chi- | chi- | chim- | chik- | ∅ | |||||
| plural | has- | hash- | hachi- | hachi- | hachim- | hachik- | ho- | oh- | |||||
| third-person | ∅ | ∅ | i- | im- | ik- | ||||||||
Maquiritari
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [kiː-]
Prefix
kii-
- Allomorph of k- (first-person-dual-inclusive transitive agent prefix) used for stems that begin with a consonant.
Inflection
Maquiritari personal markers (Ye’kwana dialect)
| pronoun | noun possessor/ series II verb argument |
postposition object | series I verb argument | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| transitive patient | intransitive patient-like | intransitive agent-like | transitive agent | |||||||
| first person | ewü | y-, ∅-, ü-, u- | w-, wi- | |||||||
| first person dual inclusive | küwü | k-, kü-, ku-, ki- | k-, kii-, ki- | |||||||
| second person | amödö | ö-, öy-, o-, oy-, a-, ay- | m-, mi- | |||||||
| first person dual exclusive | nña | y-, ch-, ∅-, i- | chö- | ∅- | n-, ni- | |||||
| third person | tüwü | n-, ni- | ||||||||
| distant past third person | — | kün-, kun-, kin-, ken-, küm-, kum-, kim-, kini- | ||||||||
| coreferential/reflexive | — | t-, tü-, tu-, ti-, te- | — | |||||||
| reciprocal | — | — | öö- | |||||||
| series I verb argument: transitive agent and transitive patient | |
|---|---|
| first person > second person | mön-, man-, mon-, möm-, möni- |
| first person dual exclusive > second person | |
| second person > first person | k-, kü-, ku-, ki- |
| second person > first person dual exclusive | |
| third person > any person X …or… any person X > third person | see person X in the chart above |
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