knokken
Dutch
Etymology
Usually regarded as a borrowing from English knock, despite the enounced k- in Dutch. Alternatively, and less likely, perhaps a derivative of Dutch knok, a variant of knook (“knuckle, bone”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈknɔ.kə(n)/
Audio (file) - Hyphenation: knok‧ken
- Rhymes: -ɔkən
Inflection
| Inflection of knokken (weak) | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| infinitive | knokken | |||
| past singular | knokte | |||
| past participle | geknokt | |||
| infinitive | knokken | |||
| gerund | knokken n | |||
| present tense | past tense | |||
| 1st person singular | knok | knokte | ||
| 2nd person sing. (jij) | knokt | knokte | ||
| 2nd person sing. (u) | knokt | knokte | ||
| 2nd person sing. (gij) | knokt | knokte | ||
| 3rd person singular | knokt | knokte | ||
| plural | knokken | knokten | ||
| subjunctive sing.1 | knokke | knokte | ||
| subjunctive plur.1 | knokken | knokten | ||
| imperative sing. | knok | |||
| imperative plur.1 | knokt | |||
| participles | knokkend | geknokt | ||
| 1) Archaic. | ||||
Derived terms
- afknokken
- geknok
- knokfilm
- knokker
- knokpartij
- knokploeg
- knokwerk
- neerknokken
- opknokken
Middle English
Etymology
From Old English cnocian, from Proto-West Germanic *knokōn, from Proto-Germanic *knukōną.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈknɔkən/, /ˈknɔːkən/
Verb
knokken
- To pound; to beat down.
- To strike (with a weapon or one's head)
- To knock or rap on (something).
- c. 1395, John Wycliffe, John Purvey [et al.], transl., Bible (Wycliffite Bible (later version), MS Lich 10.), published c. 1410, Apocalips 3:20, page 118v, column 1; republished as Wycliffe's translation of the New Testament, Lichfield: Bill Endres, 2010:
- lo I ſtonde at the doꝛe .· ⁊ knocke if ony man heriþ my voys · ⁊ openeþ þe ȝate to me · I ſhal entre to hym · ⁊ ſoupe with hym · ⁊ he with me
- I stand at the door and knock; if anyone hears my voice and opens the door for me, I'll go and dine with them, and them with me.
-
- To beat against the breast.
- To pulverise; to crush to bits.
- (rare) To assault; to attack.
Conjugation
Conjugation of knokken (weak in -ed)
| infinitive | (to) knokken, knokke | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| present tense | past tense | ||
| 1st-person singular | knokke | knokked | |
| 2nd-person singular | knokkest | knokkedest | |
| 3rd-person singular | knokketh | knokked | |
| subjunctive singular | knokke | ||
| imperative singular | — | ||
| plural1 | knokken, knokke | knokkeden, knokkede | |
| imperative plural | knokketh, knokke | — | |
| participles | knokkynge, knokkende | knokked, yknokked | |
1Sometimes used as a formal 2nd-person singular.
Derived terms
Descendants
References
- “knokken, v.”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007.
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