koukku
Finnish
Etymology
From Proto-Finnic *koukku. Related to Ingrian koukku, Karelian koukku, Veps kouk and Votic koukku.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈkou̯kːu/, [ˈko̞u̯kːu]
- Rhymes: -oukːu
- Syllabification(key): kouk‧ku
Noun
koukku
- hook (rod bent into a curved shape)
- hook, fishhook
- hook (tactical manoeuvre)
- Synonym: ongenkoukku
- hook (boxing punch)
- (idiomatic) addiction (used in inessive, elative and illative similarly to English hooked (“unable to resist or cease doing”))
- Olen koukussa Conan O'Brienin ohjelmaan.
- I'm hooked on the Conan O' Brien show.
- (typography) cedilla, hook (loop shaped like a hook under certain written letters)
- Synonym: sedilji
- (slang) police
- Synonyms: see poliisi
Declension
| Inflection of koukku (Kotus type 1*A/valo, kk-k gradation) | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | koukku | koukut | ||
| genitive | koukun | koukkujen | ||
| partitive | koukkua | koukkuja | ||
| illative | koukkuun | koukkuihin | ||
| singular | plural | |||
| nominative | koukku | koukut | ||
| accusative | nom. | koukku | koukut | |
| gen. | koukun | |||
| genitive | koukun | koukkujen | ||
| partitive | koukkua | koukkuja | ||
| inessive | koukussa | koukuissa | ||
| elative | koukusta | koukuista | ||
| illative | koukkuun | koukkuihin | ||
| adessive | koukulla | koukuilla | ||
| ablative | koukulta | koukuilta | ||
| allative | koukulle | koukuille | ||
| essive | koukkuna | koukkuina | ||
| translative | koukuksi | koukuiksi | ||
| instructive | — | koukuin | ||
| abessive | koukutta | koukuitta | ||
| comitative | See the possessive forms below. | |||
| Possessive forms of koukku (type valo) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Derived terms
Derived terms
- koukata
- koukeroinen
- koukistaa
- koukkia
- koukuttaa
Ingrian
Pronunciation
- (Ala-Laukaa) IPA(key): /ˈkou̯kːu/, [ˈko̞u̯kːŭ̥]
- (Soikkola) IPA(key): /ˈkou̯kːu/, [ˈko̞u̯kːu]
- Rhymes: -ou̯kːu
- Hyphenation: kouk‧ku
Declension
| Declension of koukku (type 4/koivu, kk-k gradation) | ||
|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | |
| nominative | koukku | koukut |
| genitive | koukun | koukkuin, koukkuloin |
| partitive | koukkua | koukkuja, koukkuloja |
| illative | koukkuu | koukkui, koukkuloihe |
| inessive | koukuus | koukkuis, koukkulois |
| elative | koukust | koukkuist, koukkuloist |
| allative | koukulle | koukkuille, koukkuloille |
| adessive | koukuul | koukkuil, koukkuloil |
| ablative | koukult | koukkuilt, koukkuloilt |
| translative | koukuks | koukkuiks, koukkuloiks |
| essive | koukkunna, koukkuun | koukkuinna, koukkuloinna, koukkuin, koukkuloin |
| exessive1) | koukkunt | koukkuint, koukkuloint |
| 1) obsolete *) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl) **) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka? or -kä? to the genitive. | ||
Derived terms
References
- Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 199
Votic
Etymology
From Proto-Finnic *koukku.
Pronunciation
- (Luutsa, Liivtšülä) IPA(key): /ˈkou̯kːu/, [ˈkou̯kːu]
- Rhymes: -ou̯kːu
- Hyphenation: kouk‧ku
Inflection
| Declension of koukku (type II/võrkko, kk-k gradation) | ||
|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | |
| nominative | koukku | koukud |
| genitive | kouku | koukkuje, koukkujõ, koukkui |
| partitive | koukkua | koukkuitõ, koukkui |
| illative | koukku, koukkusõ | koukkuje, koukkujõ, koukkuisõ |
| inessive | koukuz | koukkuiz |
| elative | koukussõ | koukkuissõ |
| allative | koukulõ | koukkuilõ |
| adessive | koukullõ | koukkuillõ |
| ablative | koukultõ | koukkuiltõ |
| translative | koukussi | koukkuissi |
| *) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl) **) the terminative is formed by adding the suffix -ssaa to the short illative or the genitive. ***) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka to the genitive. | ||
References
- V. Hallap, E. Adler, S. Grünberg, M. Leppik (2012), “koukku”, in Vadja keele sõnaraamat [A dictionary of the Votic language], 2nd edition, Tallinn
This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.