kravuta

Ingrian

Etymology

Sound-symbolic.

Pronunciation
  • (Ala-Laukaa) IPA(key): /ˈkrɑʋutɑ/, [ˈkrɑʋud]
  • (Soikkola) IPA(key): /ˈkrɑʋutɑ/, [ˈkrɑʋud̥ɑ]
  • Rhymes: -ɑʋut, -ɑʋutɑ
  • Hyphenation: kra‧vu‧ta

Verb

kravuta

  1. (intransitive) to climb

Conjugation
Conjugation of kravuta (type 16/maata, p-v gradation, gemination)
Indikativa
Preesens Perfekta
positive negative positive negative
1st singular krappuun en krappuu 1st singular oon kravunt, oon kravunnut en oo kravunt, en oo kravunnut
2nd singular krappuut et krappuu 2nd singular oot kravunt, oot kravunnut et oo kravunt, et oo kravunnut
3rd singular krapujaa ei krappuu 3rd singular ono kravunt, ono kravunnut ei oo kravunt, ei oo kravunnut
1st plural krappuumma emmä krappuu 1st plural oomma kravunneet emmä oo kravunneet
2nd plural krappuutta että krappuu 2nd plural ootta kravunneet että oo kravunneet
3rd plural krapujaat1), krappuuvat2), kravutaa evät krappuu 3rd plural ovat kravunneet evät oo kravunneet
impersonal kravutaa ei kravuta impersonal ono kravuttu ei oo kravuttu
Imperfekta Pluskvamperfekta
positive negative positive negative
1st singular krapuisin en kravunt, en kravunnut 1st singular olin kravunt, olin kravunnut en olt kravunt, en olt kravunnut
2nd singular krapuisit, krappuist1) et kravunt, et kravunnut 2nd singular olit kravunt, olit kravunnut et olt kravunt, et olt kravunnut
3rd singular krapuis ei kravunt, ei kravunnut 3rd singular oli kravunt, oli kravunnut ei olt kravunt, ei olt kravunnut
1st plural krapuisimma emmä kravunneet 1st plural olimma kravunneet emmä olleet kravunneet
2nd plural krapuisitta että kravunneet 2nd plural olitta kravunneet että olleet kravunneet
3rd plural krapuisiit1), krapuisivat2), kravuttii evät kravunneet 3rd plural olivat kravunneet evät olleet kravunneet
impersonal kravuttii ei kravuttu impersonal oli kravuttu ei olt kravuttu
Konditsionala
Preesens Perfekta
positive negative positive negative
1st singular krapujaisin en krapujais 1st singular olisin kravunt, olisin kravunnut en olis kravunt, en olis kravunnut
2nd singular krapujaisit, krapujaist1) et krapujais 2nd singular olisit kravunt, olisit kravunnut et olis kravunt, et olis kravunnut
3rd singular krapujais ei krapujais 3rd singular olis kravunt, olis kravunnut ei olis kravunt, ei olis kravunnut
1st plural krapujaisimma emmä krapujais 1st plural olisimma kravunneet emmä olis kravunneet
2nd plural krapujaisitta että krapujais 2nd plural olisitta kravunneet että olis kravunneet
3rd plural krapujaisiit1), krapujaisivat2), kravuttais evät krapujais 3rd plural olisivat kravunneet evät olis kravunneet
impersonal kravuttais ei kravuttais impersonal olis kravuttu ei olis kravuttu
Imperativa
Preesens Perfekta
positive negative positive negative
1st singular — — 1st singular — —
2nd singular krappuu elä krappuu 2nd singular oo kravunt, oo kravunnut elä oo kravunt, elä oo kravunnut
3rd singular kravutkoo elköö kravutko 3rd singular olkoo kravunt, olkoo kravunnut elköö olko kravunt, elköö olko kravunnut
1st plural — — 1st plural — —
2nd plural kravutkaa elkää kravutko 2nd plural olkaa kravunneet elkää olko kravunneet
3rd plural kravutkoot elkööt kravutko 3rd plural olkoot kravunneet elkööt olko kravunneet
impersonal kravuttakkoo elköö kravuttako impersonal olkoo kravuttu elköö olko kravuttu
Potentsiala
Preesens
positive negative
1st singular kravunnen en kravunne
2nd singular kravunnet et kravunne
3rd singular kravunnoo ei kravunne
1st plural kravunnemma emmä kravunne
2nd plural kravunnetta että kravunne
3rd plural kravunnoot evät kravunne
impersonal kravuttannoo ei kravuttane
Nominal forms
Infinitivat Partisipat
active passive
1st kravuta present krappuuva kravuttava
2nd inessive kravutees past kravunt, kravunnut kravuttu
instructive kravuten 1) Chiefly in the Soikkola dialect.
2) Chiefly in the Ala-Laukaa dialect.
*) For the imperative, the 2nd plural (kravutkaa) may be used for the 3rd person as well.
**) The interrogative is formed by adding the suffix -k (-ka?/-kä?) to the indicative, or -kse to the potential.
***) In folk poetry, a long first infinitive can be formed by adding the suffix -kse, followed by possessive suffixes, to the first infinitive. Note that sometimes gemination may be undone by this addition.
3rd illative krappuumaa
inessive krappuumaas
elative krappuumast
abessive krappuumata
4th nominative krappuumiin
partitive krappuumista, krappuumist

Synonyms

References
  • Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 205
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