krokodil
English
Etymology
From the Russian крокоди́л (krokodíl, “crocodile”), because of its damaging effects on the skin, possibly related to the chemical name of the precursor α-chlorocodide. Doublet of crocodile.
Afrikaans
Etymology
From Dutch krokodil, from Middle Dutch crocodil, from Latin crocodīlus, from Ancient Greek κροκόδειλος (krokódeilos).
Pronunciation
Audio (file)
Derived terms
Czech
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈkrokodiːl]
Declension
Declension of krokodil (hard masculine animate)
Declension
Further reading
- krokodil in Příruční slovník jazyka českého, 1935–1957
Dutch
Etymology
From Middle Dutch crocodil, from Latin crocodīlus, from Ancient Greek κροκόδειλος (krokódeilos).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˌkroː.koːˈdɪl/
audio (file) - Hyphenation: kro‧ko‧dil
- Rhymes: -ɪl
Derived terms
- krokodilachtig
- krokodillentranen
- nijlkrokodil
- opblaaskrokodil
- paarse krokodil
- zeekrokodil
Descendants
- Afrikaans: krokodil
Hungarian
Etymology
Borrowed from Latin crocodilus, from Ancient Greek κροκόδειλος (krokódeilos). Via German Krokodil is also a possibility.[1]
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈkrokodil]
- Hyphenation: kro‧ko‧dil
- Rhymes: -il
Declension
| Inflection (stem in -o-, back harmony) | ||
|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | |
| nominative | krokodil | krokodilok |
| accusative | krokodilt | krokodilokat |
| dative | krokodilnak | krokodiloknak |
| instrumental | krokodillal | krokodilokkal |
| causal-final | krokodilért | krokodilokért |
| translative | krokodillá | krokodilokká |
| terminative | krokodilig | krokodilokig |
| essive-formal | krokodilként | krokodilokként |
| essive-modal | — | — |
| inessive | krokodilban | krokodilokban |
| superessive | krokodilon | krokodilokon |
| adessive | krokodilnál | krokodiloknál |
| illative | krokodilba | krokodilokba |
| sublative | krokodilra | krokodilokra |
| allative | krokodilhoz | krokodilokhoz |
| elative | krokodilból | krokodilokból |
| delative | krokodilról | krokodilokról |
| ablative | krokodiltól | krokodiloktól |
| non-attributive possessive - singular |
krokodilé | krokodiloké |
| non-attributive possessive - plural |
krokodiléi | krokodilokéi |
| Possessive forms of krokodil | ||
|---|---|---|
| possessor | single possession | multiple possessions |
| 1st person sing. | krokodilom | krokodiljaim |
| 2nd person sing. | krokodilod | krokodiljaid |
| 3rd person sing. | krokodilja | krokodiljai |
| 1st person plural | krokodilunk | krokodiljaink |
| 2nd person plural | krokodilotok | krokodiljaitok |
| 3rd person plural | krokodiljuk | krokodiljaik |
References
- krokodil in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.). Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN. (See also its 2nd edition.)
Further reading
- krokodil in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (‘The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
Mauritian Creole
References
- Baker, Philip & Hookoomsing, Vinesh Y. 1987. Dictionnaire de créole mauricien. Morisyen – English – Français
Serbo-Croatian
Seychellois Creole
References
- Danielle D’Offay et Guy Lionnet, Diksyonner Kreol - Franse / Dictionnaire Créole Seychellois - Français
Swedish
Etymology
From Medieval Latin crocodilus
Declension
| Declension of krokodil | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Singular | Plural | |||
| Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
| Nominative | krokodil | krokodilen | krokodiler | krokodilerna |
| Genitive | krokodils | krokodilens | krokodilers | krokodilernas |
West Frisian
Etymology
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Alternative forms
- krokkedil
Further reading
- “krokkedil”, in Wurdboek fan de Fryske taal (in Dutch), 2011
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