kukko
See also: Kukko
Finnish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈkukːo/, [ˈkukːo̞]
- Rhymes: -ukːo
- Syllabification(key): kuk‧ko
Etymology 1
From Proto-Finnic *kukkoi, derived from a borrowing from Proto-Germanic *kukkaz (“cock, rooster”).
Declension
| Inflection of kukko (Kotus type 1*A/valo, kk-k gradation) | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | kukko | kukot | ||
| genitive | kukon | kukkojen | ||
| partitive | kukkoa | kukkoja | ||
| illative | kukkoon | kukkoihin | ||
| singular | plural | |||
| nominative | kukko | kukot | ||
| accusative | nom. | kukko | kukot | |
| gen. | kukon | |||
| genitive | kukon | kukkojen | ||
| partitive | kukkoa | kukkoja | ||
| inessive | kukossa | kukoissa | ||
| elative | kukosta | kukoista | ||
| illative | kukkoon | kukkoihin | ||
| adessive | kukolla | kukoilla | ||
| ablative | kukolta | kukoilta | ||
| allative | kukolle | kukoille | ||
| essive | kukkona | kukkoina | ||
| translative | kukoksi | kukoiksi | ||
| instructive | — | kukoin | ||
| abessive | kukotta | kukoitta | ||
| comitative | See the possessive forms below. | |||
| Possessive forms of kukko (type valo) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Etymology 2
Multiple theories:
- related to Etymology 1
- related to kukku and kukkula (“hill”)
- shortened form of kukkaro (“purse”)
- a borrowing from Middle Low German kûke
Noun
kukko
- any of the traditional types of foods baked inside a loaf of bread, particularly common in Eastern Finland
Declension
| Inflection of kukko (Kotus type 1*A/valo, kk-k gradation) | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | kukko | kukot | ||
| genitive | kukon | kukkojen | ||
| partitive | kukkoa | kukkoja | ||
| illative | kukkoon | kukkoihin | ||
| singular | plural | |||
| nominative | kukko | kukot | ||
| accusative | nom. | kukko | kukot | |
| gen. | kukon | |||
| genitive | kukon | kukkojen | ||
| partitive | kukkoa | kukkoja | ||
| inessive | kukossa | kukoissa | ||
| elative | kukosta | kukoista | ||
| illative | kukkoon | kukkoihin | ||
| adessive | kukolla | kukoilla | ||
| ablative | kukolta | kukoilta | ||
| allative | kukolle | kukoille | ||
| essive | kukkona | kukkoina | ||
| translative | kukoksi | kukoiksi | ||
| instructive | — | kukoin | ||
| abessive | kukotta | kukoitta | ||
| comitative | See the possessive forms below. | |||
| Possessive forms of kukko (type valo) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Derived terms
Ingrian
Kukko.
Pronunciation
- (Ala-Laukaa) IPA(key): /ˈkukːo/, [ˈkukːŏ̞̥]
- (Soikkola) IPA(key): /ˈkukːoi̯/, [ˈkukːo̞i̯]
- Rhymes: -ukːo, -ukːoi̯
- Hyphenation: kuk‧ko
Declension
| Declension of kukko (type 4/koivu, kk-k gradation) | ||
|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | |
| nominative | kukko | kukot |
| genitive | kukon | kukkoin, kukkoloin |
| partitive | kukkoa | kukkoja, kukkoloja |
| illative | kukkoo | kukkoi, kukkoloihe |
| inessive | kukos | kukkois, kukkolois |
| elative | kukost | kukkoist, kukkoloist |
| allative | kukolle | kukkoille, kukkoloille |
| adessive | kukol | kukkoil, kukkoloil |
| ablative | kukolt | kukkoilt, kukkoloilt |
| translative | kukoks | kukkoiks, kukkoloiks |
| essive | kukkonna, kukkoon | kukkoinna, kukkoloinna, kukkoin, kukkoloin |
| exessive1) | kukkont | kukkoint, kukkoloint |
| 1) obsolete *) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl) **) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka? or -kä? to the genitive. | ||
Hypernyms
Derived terms
Karelian
Etymology 1
| North Karelian (Viena) |
kukko |
|---|---|
| South Karelian (Tver) |
kukko |
From Proto-Finnic *kukkoi. Cognates include Finnish kukko and Estonian kukk.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈkukːo/
- Hyphenation: kuk‧ko
Declension
| Viena Karelian declension of kukko (type 1/tyttö, kk-k gradation) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | ||
| nominative | kukko | kukot | |
| genitive | kukon | kukkojen | |
| partitive | kukkuo | kukkoja | |
| illative | kukkoh | kukkoloih | |
| inessive | kukošša | kukkoloissa | |
| elative | kukošta | kukkoloista | |
| adessive | kukolla | kukkoloilla | |
| ablative | kukolta | kukkoloilta | |
| translative | kukokši | kukkoloiksi | |
| essive | kukkona | kukkoloina | |
| comitative | — | kukkoloineh | |
| comitative | kukotta | kukkoloitta | |
| Tver Karelian declension of kukko (type 1/tyttö kk-k gradation) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | ||
| nominative | kukko | kukot | |
| genitive | kukon | kukkoloin | |
| partitive | kukkuo | kukkoloida | |
| illative | kukkoh | kukkoloih | |
| inessive | kukošša | kukkoloissa | |
| elative | kukošta | kukkoloista | |
| adessive | kukolla | kukkoloilla | |
| ablative | kukolda | kukkoloilda | |
| translative | kukokši | kukkoloiksi | |
| essive | kukkona | kukkoloina | |
| comitative | kukonke | kukkoloinke | |
| comitative | kukotta | kukkoloitta | |
| Possessive forms of kukko | ||
|---|---|---|
| 1st person | kukkoni | |
| 2nd person | kukkoš | |
| 3rd person | kukkoh | |
| *) Possessive forms are very rare for adjectives and only used in substantivised clauses. | ||
Etymology 2
| North Karelian (Viena) |
kukko |
|---|---|
| South Karelian (Tver) |
kukko |
Borrowed from Russian кукиш (kukiš). Probably influenced by Etymology 1.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈkukːo/
- Hyphenation: kuk‧ko
Noun
kukko (genitive kukon, partitive kukkoa)
- A rude gesture of fist and a thumb stuck between the index and middle fingers.
Declension
| Viena Karelian declension of kukko (type 1/tyttö, kk-k gradation) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | ||
| nominative | kukko | kukot | |
| genitive | kukon | kukkojen | |
| partitive | kukkuo | kukkoja | |
| illative | kukkoh | kukkoloih | |
| inessive | kukošša | kukkoloissa | |
| elative | kukošta | kukkoloista | |
| adessive | kukolla | kukkoloilla | |
| ablative | kukolta | kukkoloilta | |
| translative | kukokši | kukkoloiksi | |
| essive | kukkona | kukkoloina | |
| comitative | — | kukkoloineh | |
| comitative | kukotta | kukkoloitta | |
| Tver Karelian declension of kukko (type 1/tyttö kk-k gradation) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | ||
| nominative | kukko | kukot | |
| genitive | kukon | kukkoloin | |
| partitive | kukkuo | kukkoloida | |
| illative | kukkoh | kukkoloih | |
| inessive | kukošša | kukkoloissa | |
| elative | kukošta | kukkoloista | |
| adessive | kukolla | kukkoloilla | |
| ablative | kukolda | kukkoloilda | |
| translative | kukokši | kukkoloiksi | |
| essive | kukkona | kukkoloina | |
| comitative | kukonke | kukkoloinke | |
| comitative | kukotta | kukkoloitta | |
| Possessive forms of kukko | ||
|---|---|---|
| 1st person | kukkoni | |
| 2nd person | kukkoš | |
| 3rd person | kukkoh | |
| *) Possessive forms are very rare for adjectives and only used in substantivised clauses. | ||
References
- A. V. Punzhina (1994), “kukko”, in Словарь карельского языка (тверские говоры) [Dictionary of the Karelian language (Tver dialects)], →ISBN
- P. M. Zaykov et al. (2015), “петух”, in Venäjä-Viena Šanakirja [Russian-Viena Karelian Dictionary], →ISBN
Votic
Alternative forms
Etymology
From Proto-Finnic *kukkoi.
Pronunciation
- (Luutsa, Liivtšülä) IPA(key): /ˈkukːo/, [ˈkukːo]
- Rhymes: -ukːo
- Hyphenation: kuk‧ko
Inflection
| Declension of kukko (type II/võrkko, kk-k gradation) | ||
|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | |
| nominative | kukko | kukod |
| genitive | kuko | kukkoje, kukkojõ, kukkoi |
| partitive | kukkoa | kukkoitõ, kukkoi |
| illative | kukko, kukkosõ | kukkoje, kukkojõ, kukkoisõ |
| inessive | kukoz | kukkoiz |
| elative | kukossõ | kukkoissõ |
| allative | kukolõ | kukkoilõ |
| adessive | kukollõ | kukkoillõ |
| ablative | kukoltõ | kukkoiltõ |
| translative | kukossi | kukkoissi |
| *) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl) **) the terminative is formed by adding the suffix -ssaa to the short illative or the genitive. ***) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka to the genitive. | ||
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