kunnen
See also: künnen
Dutch
Etymology
From Middle Dutch connen, cunnen, from Old Dutch cunnan, from Proto-West Germanic *kunnan, from Proto-Germanic *kunnaną, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵneh₃-.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈkʏnə(n)/
Audio (file) - Hyphenation: kun‧nen
- Rhymes: -ʏnən
Verb
kunnen
- (intransitive) to be possible
- Dat kan niet.
- That is not possible.
- (auxiliary) can, to be able to
- Hij kon goed rennen, omdat hij een getraind sportbeoefenaar was.
- He could run well, because he was a trained sportsman.
- (auxiliary) may, can, to be allowed to
- Je kan me altijd bellen.
- You can always call me.
- Synonym: mogen
- (intransitive) can go, to be able to go, can get
- Ik kan mijn huis niet meer in!
- I cannot get into my house anymore!
- (transitive) to be able to do, to be capable of
- Ik kan dat niet.
- I am not able to do that.
- (intransitive) to be available (for any type of meeting or appointment)
- Ik kan morgenavond niet.
- I will not be available tomorrow night.
Inflection
| Inflection of kunnen (preterite-present) | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| infinitive | kunnen | |||
| past singular | kon | |||
| past participle | gekund | |||
| infinitive | kunnen | |||
| gerund | kunnen n | |||
| present tense | past tense | |||
| 1st person singular | kan | kon | ||
| 2nd person sing. (jij) | kunt, kan | kon | ||
| 2nd person sing. (u) | kunt, kan | kon | ||
| 2nd person sing. (gij) | kunt | kondt | ||
| 3rd person singular | kan | kon | ||
| plural | kunnen | konden | ||
| subjunctive sing.1 | kunne | konde | ||
| subjunctive plur.1 | kunnen | konden | ||
| imperative sing. | kan | |||
| imperative plur.1 | kunt | |||
| participles | kunnend | gekund | ||
| 1) Archaic. | ||||
Swedish
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