kutana

Aklanon

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *kutaña.

Verb

kutana

  1. to ask (a question)

Cebuano

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *kutaña.

Pronunciation
  • Hyphenation: ku‧ta‧na
  • IPA(key): /kuˈtana/, [kʊˈt̪a.n̪ʌ]

Verb

kutána

  1. to ask (a question)

Derived terms

Swahili

Pronunciation
  • Audio (Kenya)(file)

Verb

-kutana (infinitive kukutana)

  1. Reciprocal form of -kuta: to meet one another

Conjugation
Conjugation of -kutana
Positive present -nakutana
Subjunctive -kutane
Negative -kutani
Imperative singular kutana
Infinitives
Positive kukutana
Negative kutokutana
Imperatives
Singular kutana
Plural kutaneni
Tensed forms
Habitual hukutana
Positive past positive subject concord + -likutana
Negative past negative subject concord + -kukutana
Positive present (positive subject concord + -nakutana)
Singular Plural
1st person ninakutana/nakutana tunakutana
2nd person unakutana mnakutana
3rd person m-wa(I/II) anakutana wanakutana
other classes positive subject concord + -nakutana
Negative present (negative subject concord + -kutani)
Singular Plural
1st person sikutani hatukutani
2nd person hukutani hamkutani
3rd person m-wa(I/II) hakutani hawakutani
other classes negative subject concord + -kutani
Positive future positive subject concord + -takutana
Negative future negative subject concord + -takutana
Positive subjunctive (positive subject concord + -kutane)
Singular Plural
1st person nikutane tukutane
2nd person ukutane mkutane
3rd person m-wa(I/II) akutane wakutane
other classes positive subject concord + -kutane
Negative subjunctive positive subject concord + -sikutane
Positive present conditional positive subject concord + -ngekutana
Negative present conditional positive subject concord + -singekutana
Positive past conditional positive subject concord + -ngalikutana
Negative past conditional positive subject concord + -singalikutana
Gnomic (positive subject concord + -akutana)
Singular Plural
1st person nakutana twakutana
2nd person wakutana mwakutana
3rd person m-wa(I/II) akutana wakutana
m-mi(III/IV) wakutana yakutana
ji-ma(V/VI) lakutana yakutana
ki-vi(VII/VIII) chakutana vyakutana
n(IX/X) yakutana zakutana
u(XI) wakutana see n(X) or ma(VI) class
ku(XV/XVII) kwakutana
pa(XVI) pakutana
mu(XVIII) mwakutana
Perfect positive subject concord + -mekutana
"Already" positive subject concord + -meshakutana
"Not yet" negative subject concord + -jakutana
"If/When" positive subject concord + -kikutana
"If not" positive subject concord + -sipokutana
Consecutive kakutana / positive subject concord + -kakutana
Consecutive subjunctive positive subject concord + -kakutane
Object concord (indicative positive)
Singular Plural
1st person -nikutana -tukutana
2nd person -kukutana -wakutana/-kukutaneni/-wakutaneni
3rd person m-wa(I/II) -mkutana -wakutana
m-mi(III/IV) -ukutana -ikutana
ji-ma(V/VI) -likutana -yakutana
ki-vi(VII/VIII) -kikutana -vikutana
n(IX/X) -ikutana -zikutana
u(XI) -ukutana see n(X) or ma(VI) class
ku(XV/XVII) -kukutana
pa(XVI) -pakutana
mu(XVIII) -mukutana
Reflexive -jikutana
Relative forms
General positive (positive subject concord + (object concord) + -kutana- + relative marker)
Singular Plural
m-wa(I/II) -kutanaye -kutanao
m-mi(III/IV) -kutanao -kutanayo
ji-ma(V/VI) -kutanalo -kutanayo
ki-vi(VII/VIII) -kutanacho -kutanavyo
n(IX/X) -kutanayo -kutanazo
u(XI) -kutanao see n(X) or ma(VI) class
ku(XV/XVII) -kutanako
pa(XVI) -kutanapo
mu(XVIII) -kutanamo
Other forms (subject concord + tense marker + relative marker + (object concord) + -kutana)
Singular Plural
m-wa(I/II) -yekutana -okutana
m-mi(III/IV) -okutana -yokutana
ji-ma(V/VI) -lokutana -yokutana
ki-vi(VII/VIII) -chokutana -vyokutana
n(IX/X) -yokutana -zokutana
u(XI) -okutana see n(X) or ma(VI) class
ku(XV/XVII) -kokutana
pa(XVI) -pokutana
mu(XVIII) -mokutana
Some forms not commonly seen in modern Standard Swahili are absent from the table. See Appendix:Swahili verbs for more information.
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