léicid
Old Irish
Etymology
From Proto-Celtic *linkʷīti, from Proto-Indo-European *linékʷti, nasal-infix present of *leykʷ- (“to leave”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈl͈ʲeːɡʲiðʲ/
Verb
léicid (conjunct ·léici, verbal noun léiciud or léciud)
For quotations using this term, see Citations:léicid.
Inflection
Simple, class A II present, s preterite, f future, a subjunctive
| 1st sg. | 2nd sg. | 3rd sg. | 1st pl. | 2nd pl. | 3rd pl. | Passive sg. | Passive pl. | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present indicative | Abs. | ||||||||
| Conj. | ·léicim | ·léci; ·léicci | ·léicid | ||||||
| Rel. | |||||||||
| Imperfect indicative | ·léicthe | ||||||||
| Preterite | Abs. | léccis | |||||||
| Conj. | ·léic, ·léicc | ||||||||
| Rel. | |||||||||
| Perfect | Deut. | ro·léicis | ro·léic | ||||||
| Prot. | ·relic | ||||||||
| Future | Abs. | léicfimmi | lécfit | léicfidir | |||||
| Conj. | ·léicfem | ||||||||
| Rel. | lléicfimme | ||||||||
| Conditional | ·léicfed | ·léicfitis | |||||||
| Present subjunctive | Abs. | ||||||||
| Conj. | ·léce | ||||||||
| Rel. | |||||||||
| Past subjunctive | ro·léicthea | ||||||||
| Imperative | léic, léicc | léicid | |||||||
| Verbal noun | léciud, léiciud | ||||||||
| Past participle | |||||||||
| Verbal of necessity | léicthi | ||||||||
Mutation
| Old Irish mutation | ||
|---|---|---|
| Radical | Lenition | Nasalization |
| léicid also lléicid after a proclitic |
léicid pronounced with /l(ʲ)-/ |
unchanged |
| Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs. | ||
Further reading
- G. Toner, M. Ní Mhaonaigh, S. Arbuthnot, D. Wodtko, M.-L. Theuerkauf, editors (2019), “léicid”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
- Pedersen, Holger (1913) Vergleichende Grammatik der keltischen Sprachen (in German), volume II, Göttingen: Vandenhoeck und Ruprecht, →ISBN, page 562
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