latah

English

WOTD – 15 June 2011

Alternative forms

Etymology

From Malay latah.

Pronunciation

  • (UK) IPA(key): /ˈlɑːtə/
    • (file)

Noun

latah (countable and uncountable, plural latahs)

  1. (pathology) A condition found in Malaysia and nearby areas characterised by extreme suggestibility; also, a person suffering from this malady.
    • 1962 [1959], William S. Burroughs, Naked Lunch, New York: Grove Press:
      Latah is a condition occurring in Southeast Asia. Otherwise sane, Latahs compulsively imitate every motion once their attention is attracted by snapping the fingers or calling sharply.
    • 1989, Anthony Burgess, The Devil's Mode:
      It seemed to Sir Edwin that this patient, a young man who had never set foot outside England, was suffering from an ailment known as latah – common enough in the Malay archipelago but hitherto unknown, so far as the clinical records – admittedly not very reliable – could advise, in the temperate clime of northern Europe.
    • 2003, Wen-Shing Tseng, Clinician's Guide to Cultural Psychiatry, page 116:
      Actually, there is a debate among scholars as to whether the latah condition should be regarded as a culture-related "mental disorder" or merely as an "unusual behavior response" found in some cultures.

Anagrams

Indonesian

Etymology 1

From Malay latah, from Sanskrit लता (latā, “streak, childish”).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [ˈlat̪ah]
  • Hyphenation: la‧tah

Adjective

latah

  1. (psychiatry, psychology) latah: a condition found in Malaysia and nearby areas characterised by extreme suggestibility.
  2. acting like a crazy person.
  3. behaves in a stereotypically other nation manner as imitation in attitude, deed, or habit.
Derived terms
  • kelatahan
  • melatahkan
  • pelatah
  • latah mulut

Etymology 2

Unknown. (This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [ˈlat̪ah]
  • Hyphenation: la‧tah

Noun

latah (first-person possessive latahku, second-person possessive latahmu, third-person possessive latahnya)

  1. (archaic) trash under the tree.

Further reading

Malay

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /latah/
  • Rhymes: -atah, -tah, -ah

Noun

latah (Jawi spelling لاته‎, informal 1st possessive latahku, 2nd possessive latahmu, 3rd possessive latahnya)

  1. (pathology) latah (A condition found in Malaysia and nearby areas characterised by extreme suggestibility)

Descendants

  • → English: latah
  • Indonesian: latah

Further reading

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