leteti
Serbo-Croatian
Alternative forms
- (Ijekavian): lètjeti
- (dialectal): lèćeti
- (Ikavian, dialectal Ijekavian and Ekavian): lètiti
Etymology
From Proto-Slavic *letěti.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /lěteti/
- Hyphenation: le‧te‧ti
Verb
lèteti impf (Cyrillic spelling лѐтети)
- (intransitive) to fly (of birds etc., or in an aircraft)
- ptica može let(j)eti ― a bird can fly
- visoko let(j)eti ― to fly high
- mrzim let(j)eti/da letim ― I hate flying
- mora biti predivno let(j)eti nebom ― it must be wonderful flying through the sky
- zašto se bojite let(j)eti/da letite? ― why are you afraid of flying?
- (intransitive) to pass quickly (especially of time)
- vr(ij)eme leti ― the time flies
- (intransitive) to rush, hurry
- letim s jednog kraja grada na drugi ― I'm rushing from one corner of the city to another
- (intransitive) to fly through something (as if thrown)
- kamenje je let(j)elo zrakom ― stones were being thrown in the air
Conjugation
Conjugation of leteti
| Infinitive: leteti | Present verbal adverb: lètēći | Past verbal adverb: — | Verbal noun: lètēnje | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Number | Singular | Plural | |||||
| Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | |
| Verbal forms | ja | ti | on / ona / ono | mi | vi | oni / one / ona | |
| Present | letim | letiš | leti | letimo | letite | lete | |
| Future | Future I | letet ću1 leteću |
letet ćeš1 letećeš |
letet će1 leteće |
letet ćemo1 letećemo |
letet ćete1 letećete |
letet će1 leteće |
| Future II | bȕdēm leteo2 | bȕdēš leteo2 | bȕdē leteo2 | bȕdēmo leteli2 | bȕdēte leteli2 | bȕdū leteli2 | |
| Past | Perfect | leteo sam2 | leteo si2 | leteo je2 | leteli smo2 | leteli ste2 | leteli su2 |
| Pluperfect3 | bȉo sam leteo2 | bȉo si leteo2 | bȉo je leteo2 | bíli smo leteli2 | bíli ste leteli2 | bíli su leteli2 | |
| Imperfect | lećah | lećaše | lećaše | lećasmo | lećaste | lećahu | |
| Conditional I | leteo bih2 | leteo bi2 | leteo bi2 | leteli bismo2 | leteli biste2 | leteli bi2 | |
| Conditional II4 | bȉo bih leteo2 | bȉo bi leteo2 | bȉo bi leteo2 | bíli bismo leteli2 | bíli biste leteli2 | bíli bi leteli2 | |
| Imperative | — | leti | — | letimo | letite | — | |
| Active past participle | leteo m / letela f / letelo n | leteli m / letele f / letela n | |||||
| 1 Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic. 2 For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively. 3 Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped. 4 Often replaced by the conditional I in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.
| |||||||
Derived terms
References
- “leteti” in Hrvatski jezični portal
- “leteti”, in Речник српскохрватскога књижевног језика (in Serbo-Croatian), volume 3, Друго фототипско издање edition, Нови Сад, Загреб: Матица српска, Матица хрватска, 1967–1976, published 1990, page 195
Slovene
Etymology
From Proto-Slavic *letěti.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /lɛtèːti/
- Hyphenation: le‧te‧ti
Inflection
| -eti -im | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| infinitive | letẹ́ti | |||||
| 1st singular | letím | |||||
| infinitive | letẹ́ti | letȅt, letẹ̑t | ||||
| supine | letȅt, letẹ̑t | |||||
| verbal noun | leténje | |||||
| participle | converb | |||||
| present | letȅč | letẹ̄ | ||||
| past | — | — | ||||
| l-participle | masculine | feminine | neuter | |||
| singular | léteł | letẹ̄la | letẹ́lo | |||
| dual | letẹ́la | letẹ́li | letẹ́li | |||
| plural | letẹ́li | letẹ́le | letẹ́la | |||
| present | imperative | |||||
| 1st singular | letím | — | ||||
| 2nd singular | letíš | léti | ||||
| 3rd singular | letí | — | ||||
| 1st dual | letíva | letȋva | ||||
| 2nd dual | letíta | letȋta | ||||
| 3rd dual | letíta | — | ||||
| 1st plural | letímo | letȋmo | ||||
| 2nd plural | letíte | letȋte | ||||
| 3rd plural | letíjo | — | ||||
Derived terms
- naletẹ́ti
- odletẹ́ti
- poletẹ́ti
- preletẹ́ti
- priletẹ́ti
- razletẹ́ti
- vzletẹ́ti
- zaletẹ́ti
Further reading
- “leteti”, in Slovarji Inštituta za slovenski jezik Frana Ramovša ZRC SAZU, portal Fran
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