lizati

Serbo-Croatian

Etymology

From Proto-Slavic *lizati.

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /lǐːzati/
  • Hyphenation: li‧za‧ti

Verb

lízati impf (Cyrillic spelling ли́зати)

  1. to lick (to stroke with a tongue)

Conjugation
Conjugation of lizati
Infinitive: lizati Present verbal adverb: lížūći Past verbal adverb: — Verbal noun: lízānje
Number Singular Plural
Person 1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
Verbal forms ja ti on / ona / ono mi vi oni / one / ona
Present ližem ližeš liže ližemo ližete ližu
Future Future I lizat ću1
lizaću		 lizat ćeš1
lizaćeš		 lizat će1
lizaće		 lizat ćemo1
lizaćemo		 lizat ćete1
lizaćete		 lizat će1
lizaće
Future II bȕdēm lizao2 bȕdēš lizao2 bȕdē lizao2 bȕdēmo lizali2 bȕdēte lizali2 bȕdū lizali2
Past Perfect lizao sam2 lizao si2 lizao je2 lizali smo2 lizali ste2 lizali su2
Pluperfect3 bȉo sam lizao2 bȉo si lizao2 bȉo je lizao2 bíli smo lizali2 bíli ste lizali2 bíli su lizali2
Imperfect lizah lizaše lizaše lizasmo lizaste lizahu
Conditional I lizao bih2 lizao bi2 lizao bi2 lizali bismo2 lizali biste2 lizali bi2
Conditional II4 bȉo bih lizao2 bȉo bi lizao2 bȉo bi lizao2 bíli bismo lizali2 bíli biste lizali2 bíli bi lizali2
Imperative — liži — ližimo ližite —
Active past participle lizao m / lizala f / lizalo n lizali m / lizale f / lizala n
Passive past participle lizan m / lizana f / lizano n lizani m / lizane f / lizana n
1   Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic.
2   For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively.
3   Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.

4   Often replaced by the conditional I in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.
  * Note: The aorist and imperfect have nowadays fallen into disuse in many dialects and therefore they are routinely replaced by the past perfect in both formal and colloquial speech.

Derived terms

Slovene

Etymology

From Proto-Slavic *lizati.

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /lìːzati/, /lizàːti/
  • Hyphenation: li‧za‧ti

Verb

lízati or lizáti impf

  1. to lick

Inflection
-Cati -Cjem (AP b)
infinitive lízati, lizáti
1st singular lížem
infinitive lízati, lizáti lízat
supine lízat
verbal noun lízanje, lizȃnje
participle converb
present ližọ̄č —
past lízan —
l-participle masculine feminine neuter
singular lízał lizȃla lizálo
dual lizála lizáli lizáli
plural lizáli lizále lizála
present imperative
1st singular lížem —
2nd singular lížeš líži
3rd singular líže —
1st dual líževa líživa, ližȋva
2nd dual lížeta lížita, ližȋta
3rd dual lížeta —
1st plural lížemo lížimo, ližȋmo
2nd plural lížete lížite, ližȋte
3rd plural lížejo —

Derived terms

Further reading
  • “lizati”, in Slovarji Inštituta za slovenski jezik Frana Ramovša ZRC SAZU, portal Fran
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