luir
Spanish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈlwiɾ/ [ˈlwiɾ]
- Rhymes: -iɾ
- Syllabification: luir
Verb
luir (first-person singular present luyo, first-person singular preterite lui, past participle luido)
- (rare) to polish
Conjugation
Conjugation of luir (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)
| infinitive | luir | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| gerund | luyendo | ||||||
| past participle | masculine | feminine | |||||
| singular | luido | luida | |||||
| plural | luidos | luidas | |||||
| singular | plural | ||||||
| 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
| indicative | yo | tú vos |
él/ella/ello usted |
nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ellos/ellas ustedes | |
| present | luyo | luyestú luisvos |
luye | luimos | luis | luyen | |
| imperfect | luía | luías | luía | luíamos | luíais | luían | |
| preterite | lui | luiste | luyó | luimos | luisteis | luyeron | |
| future | luiré | luirás | luirá | luiremos | luiréis | luirán | |
| conditional | luiría | luirías | luiría | luiríamos | luiríais | luirían | |
| subjunctive | yo | tú vos |
él/ella/ello usted |
nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ellos/ellas ustedes | |
| present | luya | luyastú luyásvos2 |
luya | luyamos | luyáis | luyan | |
| imperfect (ra) |
luyera | luyeras | luyera | luyéramos | luyerais | luyeran | |
| imperfect (se) |
luyese | luyeses | luyese | luyésemos | luyeseis | luyesen | |
| future1 | luyere | luyeres | luyere | luyéremos | luyereis | luyeren | |
| imperative | — | tú vos |
usted | nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ustedes | |
| affirmative | luyetú luivos |
luya | luyamos | luid | luyan | ||
| negative | no luyas | no luya | no luyamos | no luyáis | no luyan | ||
Selected combined forms of luir
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.
| singular | plural | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
| with infinitive luir | |||||||
| dative | luirme | luirte | luirle, luirse | luirnos | luiros | luirles, luirse | |
| accusative | luirme | luirte | luirlo, luirla, luirse | luirnos | luiros | luirlos, luirlas, luirse | |
| with gerund luyendo | |||||||
| dative | luyéndome | luyéndote | luyéndole, luyéndose | luyéndonos | luyéndoos | luyéndoles, luyéndose | |
| accusative | luyéndome | luyéndote | luyéndolo, luyéndola, luyéndose | luyéndonos | luyéndoos | luyéndolos, luyéndolas, luyéndose | |
| with informal second-person singular tú imperative luye | |||||||
| dative | lúyeme | lúyete | lúyele | lúyenos | not used | lúyeles | |
| accusative | lúyeme | lúyete | lúyelo, lúyela | lúyenos | not used | lúyelos, lúyelas | |
| with informal second-person singular vos imperative lui | |||||||
| dative | luime | luite | luile | luinos | not used | luiles | |
| accusative | luime | luite | luilo, luila | luinos | not used | luilos, luilas | |
| with formal second-person singular imperative luya | |||||||
| dative | lúyame | not used | lúyale, lúyase | lúyanos | not used | lúyales | |
| accusative | lúyame | not used | lúyalo, lúyala, lúyase | lúyanos | not used | lúyalos, lúyalas | |
| with first-person plural imperative luyamos | |||||||
| dative | not used | luyámoste | luyámosle | luyámonos | luyámoos | luyámosles | |
| accusative | not used | luyámoste | luyámoslo, luyámosla | luyámonos | luyámoos | luyámoslos, luyámoslas | |
| with informal second-person plural imperative luid | |||||||
| dative | luidme | not used | luidle | luidnos | luíos | luidles | |
| accusative | luidme | not used | luidlo, luidla | luidnos | luíos | luidlos, luidlas | |
| with formal second-person plural imperative luyan | |||||||
| dative | lúyanme | not used | lúyanle | lúyannos | not used | lúyanles, lúyanse | |
| accusative | lúyanme | not used | lúyanlo, lúyanla | lúyannos | not used | lúyanlos, lúyanlas, lúyanse | |
Further reading
- “luir”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014
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