mꜣꜥ-ḫrw

Egyptian

Etymology

mꜣꜥ (“(to be) true, just”) +‎ ḫrw (“voice”), thus literally ‘(to be) true of voice’.

Pronunciation

(modern Egyptological) IPA^(key): /mɑʔɑː xɛruː/
- Conventional anglicization: maa-kheru

Verb

compound

to be among the dead who have been judged righteous
to be justified, to be right

Usage notes

Conventionally, the uses of this term are translated with forms of the word ‘justified’: ‘to be justified’, ‘justified’, ‘justification’, etc., or by the phrase "true of voice".

Alternative forms

Alternative hieroglyphic writings of mꜣꜥ-ḫrw

mꜣꜥ-ḫrw

Derived terms

smꜣꜥ-ḫrw

Adjective

said after mentioning the name of a dead person

Inflection

Declension of mꜣꜥ-ḫrw

	masculine	feminine
singular	mꜣꜥ-ḫrw	mꜣꜥt-ḫrw
dual	mꜣꜥwj-ḫrw	mꜣꜥtj-ḫrw
plural	mꜣꜥw-ḫrw	mꜣꜥwt-ḫrw¹, mꜣꜥt-ḫrw²
Archaic in Middle Egyptian when modifying a noun. From Middle Egyptian, this feminine singular form was generally used for the plural. In Late Egyptian, the masculine singular form was used with all nouns.

Alternative forms

See under the verb above.

Noun

m

rightness, justification

Alternative forms

See under the verb above.

References

James P[eter] Allen (2010) Middle Egyptian: An Introduction to the Language and Culture of Hieroglyphs, 2nd edition, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, →ISBN, 213 page 97, 213.

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