mastigar

Galician

Etymology

Borrowed from Latin masticāre, present active infinitive of masticō. Compare the inherited doublet mascar.

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): [mastiˈɣaɾ]

Verb

mastigar (first-person singular present mastigo, first-person singular preterite mastiguei, past participle mastigado)

(transitive) to chew, masticate
Synonym: mascar

Conjugation

Note: mastig- are changed to mastigu- before front vowels (e).

Conjugation of mastigar

	singular			plural
person	first	second	third	first	second	third
Infinitive	eu	ti	el/ela/Vde.	nós	vós	eles/elas/Vdes.
impersonal	mastigar
personal	mastigar	mastigares	mastigar	mastigarmos	mastigardes	mastigaren
Gerund
	mastigando
Past participle	singular			plural
masculine	mastigado			mastigados
feminine	mastigada			mastigadas
Indicative	eu	ti	el/ela/Vde.	nós	vós	eles/elas/Vdes.
present	mastigo	mastigas	mastiga	mastigamos	mastigades	mastigan
imperfect	mastigaba	mastigabas	mastigaba	mastigabamos	mastigabades	mastigaban
preterite	mastiguei	mastigaches	mastigou	mastigamos	mastigastes	mastigaron
pluperfect	mastigara	mastigaras	mastigara	mastigaramos	mastigarades	mastigaran
future	mastigarei	mastigarás	mastigará	mastigaremos	mastigaredes	mastigarán
conditional	mastigaría	mastigarías	mastigaría	mastigariamos	mastigariades	mastigarían
Subjunctive	eu	ti	el/ela/Vde.	nós	vós	eles/elas/Vdes.
present	mastigue	mastigues	mastigue	mastiguemos	mastiguedes	mastiguen
preterite	mastigase	mastigases	mastigase	mastigásemos	mastigásedes	mastigasen
future	mastigar	mastigares	mastigar	mastigarmos	mastigardes	mastigaren
Imperative	–	ti	el/ela/Vde.	nós	vós	eles/elas/Vdes.
affirmative	–	mastiga	mastigue	mastiguemos	mastigade	mastiguen
negative	–	mastigues	mastigue	mastiguemos	mastiguedes	mastiguen

References

“mastigar” in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega, SLI - ILGA 2006–2013.
“mastigar” in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega. Santiago: ILG.
“mastigar” in Álvarez, Rosario (coord.): Tesouro do léxico patrimonial galego e portugués, Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega.

Portuguese

Etymology

Semi-learned borrowing from Latin masticāre. Compare the inherited doublet mascar.

Verb

mastigar (first-person singular present mastigo, first-person singular preterite mastiguei, past participle mastigado)

(transitive) to chew, masticate

Conjugation

Conjugation of mastigar (g-gu alternation) (See Appendix:Portuguese verbs)

	Singular			Plural
	First-person (eu)	Second-person (tu)	Third-person (ele / ela / você)	First-person (nós)	Second-person (vós)	Third-person (eles / elas / vocês)
Infinitive
Impersonal	mastigar
Personal	mastigar	mastigares	mastigar	mastigarmos	mastigardes	mastigarem
Gerund
	mastigando
Past participle
Masculine	mastigado			mastigados
Feminine	mastigada			mastigadas
Indicative
Present	mastigo	mastigas	mastiga	mastigamos	mastigais	mastigam
Imperfect	mastigava	mastigavas	mastigava	mastigávamos	mastigáveis	mastigavam
Preterite	mastiguei	mastigaste	mastigou	mastigamos¹, mastigámos²	mastigastes	mastigaram
Pluperfect	mastigara	mastigaras	mastigara	mastigáramos	mastigáreis	mastigaram
Future	mastigarei	mastigarás	mastigará	mastigaremos	mastigareis	mastigarão
Conditional
	mastigaria	mastigarias	mastigaria	mastigaríamos	mastigaríeis	mastigariam
Subjunctive
Present	mastigue	mastigues	mastigue	mastiguemos	mastigueis	mastiguem
Imperfect	mastigasse	mastigasses	mastigasse	mastigássemos	mastigásseis	mastigassem
Future	mastigar	mastigares	mastigar	mastigarmos	mastigardes	mastigarem
Imperative
Affirmative		mastiga	mastigue	mastiguemos	mastigai	mastiguem
Negative (não)		não mastigues	não mastigue	não mastiguemos	não mastigueis	não mastiguem

¹Brazil.
²Portugal.

Derived terms

mastigação

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