melar

Indonesian

Adjective

melar

  1. stretchy, flexible, elastic
    Synonyms: mulur, bengkar

Portuguese

Etymology 1

From mel (“honey”) +‎ -ar.

Verb

melar (first-person singular present melo, first-person singular preterite melei, past participle melado)

  1. (transitive) to sweeten with honey
  2. (intransitive) to produce honey
  3. (takes a reflexive pronoun) to cover with honey
  4. (by extension) to cover or become covered with any sticky substance
Conjugation
    Conjugation of melar (See Appendix:Portuguese verbs)
Singular Plural
First-person
(eu)		 Second-person
(tu)		 Third-person
(ele / ela / você)		 First-person
(nós)		 Second-person
(vós)		 Third-person
(eles / elas / vocês)
Infinitive
Impersonal melar
Personal melar melares melar melarmos melardes melarem
Gerund
melando
Past participle
Masculine melado melados
Feminine melada meladas
Indicative
Present melo melas mela melamos melais melam
Imperfect melava melavas melava melávamos meláveis melavam
Preterite melei melaste melou melamos1, melámos2 melastes melaram
Pluperfect melara melaras melara meláramos meláreis melaram
Future melarei melarás melará melaremos melareis melarão
Conditional
melaria melarias melaria melaríamos melaríeis melariam
Subjunctive
Present mele meles mele melemos meleis melem
Imperfect melasse melasses melasse melássemos melásseis melassem
Future melar melares melar melarmos melardes melarem
Imperative
Affirmative mela mele melemos melai melem
Negative (não) não meles não mele não melemos não meleis não melem

1Brazil.
2Portugal.

Derived terms

Etymology 2

From mela (“blight”) +‎ -ar.

Verb

melar (first-person singular present melo, first-person singular preterite melei, past participle melado)

  1. (intransitive) to wither, to dry up
    Synonym: murchar
Conjugation
    Conjugation of melar (See Appendix:Portuguese verbs)
Singular Plural
First-person
(eu)		 Second-person
(tu)		 Third-person
(ele / ela / você)		 First-person
(nós)		 Second-person
(vós)		 Third-person
(eles / elas / vocês)
Infinitive
Impersonal melar
Personal melar melares melar melarmos melardes melarem
Gerund
melando
Past participle
Masculine melado melados
Feminine melada meladas
Indicative
Present melo melas mela melamos melais melam
Imperfect melava melavas melava melávamos meláveis melavam
Preterite melei melaste melou melamos1, melámos2 melastes melaram
Pluperfect melara melaras melara meláramos meláreis melaram
Future melarei melarás melará melaremos melareis melarão
Conditional
melaria melarias melaria melaríamos melaríeis melariam
Subjunctive
Present mele meles mele melemos meleis melem
Imperfect melasse melasses melasse melássemos melásseis melassem
Future melar melares melar melarmos melardes melarem
Imperative
Affirmative mela mele melemos melai melem
Negative (não) não meles não mele não melemos não meleis não melem

1Brazil.
2Portugal.

Derived terms

Spanish

Etymology 1

From miel (“honey”) +‎ -ar.

Adjective

melar (plural melares)

  1. honey sweet (said of fruit or sugarcane)

Verb

melar (first-person singular present mielo, first-person singular preterite melé, past participle melado)

  1. (transitive) to fill (combs) with honey
  2. (intransitive) to boil (cane juice) for a second time, boil clear
  3. (intransitive) to fill the combs with honey
Conjugation
    Conjugation of melar (e-ie alternation) (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)
infinitive melar
gerund melando
past participle masculine feminine
singular melado melada
plural melados meladas
singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
indicative yo tú
vos		 él/ella/ello
usted		 nosotros
nosotras		 vosotros
vosotras		 ellos/ellas
ustedes
present mielo mielastú
melásvos		 miela melamos meláis mielan
imperfect melaba melabas melaba melábamos melabais melaban
preterite melé melaste meló melamos melasteis melaron
future melaré melarás melará melaremos melaréis melarán
conditional melaría melarías melaría melaríamos melaríais melarían
subjunctive yo tú
vos		 él/ella/ello
usted		 nosotros
nosotras		 vosotros
vosotras		 ellos/ellas
ustedes
present miele mielestú
melésvos2		 miele melemos meléis mielen
imperfect
(ra)		 melara melaras melara meláramos melarais melaran
imperfect
(se)		 melase melases melase melásemos melaseis melasen
future1 melare melares melare meláremos melareis melaren
imperative — tú
vos		 usted nosotros
nosotras		 vosotros
vosotras		 ustedes
affirmative mielatú
melávos		 miele melemos melad mielen
negative no mieles no miele no melemos no meléis no mielen

1Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language.
2Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.

    Selected combined forms of melar (e-ie alternation)

These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
with infinitive melar
dative melarme melarte melarle, melarse melarnos melaros melarles, melarse
accusative melarme melarte melarlo, melarla, melarse melarnos melaros melarlos, melarlas, melarse
with gerund melando
dative melándome melándote melándole, melándose melándonos melándoos melándoles, melándose
accusative melándome melándote melándolo, melándola, melándose melándonos melándoos melándolos, melándolas, melándose
with informal second-person singular tú imperative miela
dative miélame miélate miélale miélanos not used miélales
accusative miélame miélate miélalo, miélala miélanos not used miélalos, miélalas
with informal second-person singular vos imperative melá
dative melame melate melale melanos not used melales
accusative melame melate melalo, melala melanos not used melalos, melalas
with formal second-person singular imperative miele
dative miéleme not used miélele, miélese miélenos not used miéleles
accusative miéleme not used miélelo, miélela, miélese miélenos not used miélelos, miélelas
with first-person plural imperative melemos
dative not used melémoste melémosle melémonos melémoos melémosles
accusative not used melémoste melémoslo, melémosla melémonos melémoos melémoslos, melémoslas
with informal second-person plural imperative melad
dative meladme not used meladle meladnos melaos meladles
accusative meladme not used meladlo, meladla meladnos melaos meladlos, meladlas
with formal second-person plural imperative mielen
dative miélenme not used miélenle miélennos not used miélenles, miélense
accusative miélenme not used miélenlo, miélenla miélennos not used miélenlos, miélenlas, miélense
Derived terms

Further reading
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