mn
Translingual
English
Verb
mn
- (Internet slang, text messaging) Abbreviation of mean.
- 2008 January–February, Chris Rodell, “Small talk, big results”, in Men's Health, volume 23, number 1, →ISSN, page 80:
- Sure, we may use cellphones and e-mail hundreds of times a week, but we say very little. […] Most of our talk, even in privileged IM circles, is no deeper than the words we exchange with the pizza guy. […] U C wt I mn?
-
Egyptian
Pronunciation
- (reconstructed) IPA(key): /maːn/ → /maːn/ → /moːn/
- (modern Egyptological) IPA(key): /mɛn/
- Conventional anglicization: men
Verb
2-lit.
- (intransitive) to be(come) established, to be(come) fixed or set
- c. 1550 BCE – 1295 BCE, Great Hymn to Osiris (Stela of Amenmose, Louvre C 286) lines 22–23:

![R4 [Htp] Htp](../I/hiero_R4.png.webp)
![N35 [n] n](../I/hiero_N35.png.webp)
![S29 [s] s](../I/hiero_S29.png.webp)
![Q1 [st] st](../I/hiero_Q1.png.webp)
![O1 [pr] pr](../I/hiero_O1.png.webp)
![O34 [z] z](../I/hiero_O34.png.webp)
![I9 [f] f](../I/hiero_I9.png.webp)
![F40 [Aw] Aw](../I/hiero_F40.png.webp)
![G43 [w] w](../I/hiero_G43.png.webp)
![Y5 [mn] mn](../I/hiero_Y5.png.webp)
![N35 [n] n](../I/hiero_N35.png.webp)

![D21 [r] r](../I/hiero_D21.png.webp)
![Q3 [p] p](../I/hiero_Q3.png.webp)
![G43 [w] w](../I/hiero_G43.png.webp)


![I9 [f] f](../I/hiero_I9.png.webp)
- šfyt ḥtp.n.s st.s fꜣw mn(.w) r hpw.f
- Dignity, it has taken its seat, and magnificence is established according to his laws.
- (intransitive) to stick, to remain, to endure
Inflection
Conjugation of mn (biliteral / 2-lit. / 2rad.) — base stem: mn, geminated stem: mnn
| infinitival forms | imperative | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| infinitive | negatival complement | complementary infinitive1 | singular | plural |
| mn |
mnw, mn |
mnt |
mn, j.mn |
mn, j.mn |
| ‘pseudoverbal’ forms | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| stative stem | periphrastic imperfective2 | periphrastic prospective2 | |
| mn |
ḥr mn |
m mn |
r mn |
| suffix conjugation | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| aspect / mood | active | contingent | |
| aspect / mood | active | ||
| perfect | mn.n |
consecutive | mn.jn |
| terminative | mnt | ||
| perfective3 | mn |
obligative1 | mn.ḫr |
| imperfective | mn, j.mn1 | ||
| prospective3 | mn |
potentialis1 | mn.kꜣ |
| subjunctive | mn, j.mn1 | ||
| verbal adjectives | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| aspect / mood | relative (incl. nominal / emphatic) forms | participles | |
| active | active | passive | |
| perfect | mn.n |
— | — |
| perfective | mn |
mn |
mnn, mnnj6, mn2, mnw2 5, mny2 5 |
| imperfective | j.mn1, mn, mny, mnw5 |
j.mn1, j.mnw1 5, mn, mnj6, mny6 |
mn, mnw5 |
| prospective | mn, mntj7 |
mntj4, mnt4 | |
| |||
Alternative forms
Alternative hieroglyphic writings of mn
| mn |
Descendants
- Sahidic Coptic: ⲙⲟⲩⲛ (moun)
Pronunciation
- (modern Egyptological) IPA(key): /mɛn/
- Conventional anglicization: men
Alternative forms
Alternative hieroglyphic writings of mn
| mn | ||
| [Old Kingdom] |
Derived terms
- mnt
- mn n
Descendants
- Coptic: ⲙⲁⲛ (man)
Pronunciation
- (modern Egyptological) IPA(key): /mɛn/
- Conventional anglicization: men
Verb
2-lit.
Inflection
Conjugation of mn (biliteral / 2-lit. / 2rad.) — base stem: mn, geminated stem: mnn
| infinitival forms | imperative | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| infinitive | negatival complement | complementary infinitive1 | singular | plural |
| mn |
mnw, mn |
mnt |
mn, j.mn |
mn, j.mn |
| ‘pseudoverbal’ forms | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| stative stem | periphrastic imperfective2 | periphrastic prospective2 | |
| mn |
ḥr mn |
m mn |
r mn |
| suffix conjugation | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| aspect / mood | active | passive | contingent | ||
| aspect / mood | active | passive | |||
| perfect | mn.n |
mnw, mn |
consecutive | mn.jn |
active + .tj1, .tw2 |
| active + .tj1, .tw2 | |||||
| terminative | mnt | ||||
| perfective3 | mn |
active + .tj1, .tw2 |
obligative1 | mn.ḫr |
active + .tj1, .tw2 |
| imperfective | mn, j.mn1 |
active + .tj1, .tw2 | |||
| prospective3 | mn |
mnn |
potentialis1 | mn.kꜣ |
active + .tj1, .tw2 |
| active + .tj1, .tw2 | |||||
| subjunctive | mn, j.mn1 |
active + .tj1, .tw2 | |||
| verbal adjectives | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| aspect / mood | relative (incl. nominal / emphatic) forms | participles | ||
| active | passive | active | passive | |
| perfect | mn.n |
active + .tj1, .tw2 |
— | — |
| perfective | mn |
active + .tj1, .tw2 |
mn |
mnn, mnnj6, mn2, mnw2 5, mny2 5 |
| imperfective | j.mn1, mn, mny, mnw5 |
active + .tj1, .tw2 |
j.mn1, j.mnw1 5, mn, mnj6, mny6 |
mn, mnw5 |
| prospective | mn, mntj7 |
— | mntj4, mnt4 | |
| ||||
Derived terms
References
- Erman, Adolf; Grapow, Hermann (1928) Wörterbuch der ägyptischen Sprache, volume 2, Berlin: Akademie-Verlag, →ISBN, page 60.6–62.26, 64.13–65.2, 66.18–67.4
- Faulkner, Raymond (1962) A Concise Dictionary of Middle Egyptian, Oxford: Griffith Institute, →ISBN, page 106–107
- James P[eter] Allen (2010) Middle Egyptian: An Introduction to the Language and Culture of Hieroglyphs, 2nd edition, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, →ISBN, 216, 309 page 183, 216, 309.
- Loprieno, Antonio (1995) Ancient Egyptian: A Linguistic Introduction, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, →ISBN, page 36, 53
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