možs

Latvian

Etymology

From the same stem as verb most (“to wake up”) (< *muod-ti), made into an u-stem adjective *muod-us; when u-stem adjectives were lost, a parallel yo-stem *modyas took its place, leading to možs via palatalization (dy > ž). A parallel form with an extra -r (*muod-ra-s) yielded modrs (q.v.).[1]

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [muôʃ]
(file)

Adjective

možs (definite možais, comparative možāks, superlative vismožākais, adverb moži)

  1. lively, vibrant, energetic, active, alert (having strength, vitality; being ready for action)
    možs cilvēks ― lively, active person
    justies možam pēc miega ― to feel active, alert after sleep
    tie mūsu zemes dēli možākie, / kas gaišām acīm dzīvi pētī ― these sons of our land (are) livelier / who with bright eyes study life
    priecīgs un možs viņš gāja savā dienas darbā ― happy and lively he went about his day's work
    istabā ātrā gaitā ienāca jauneklis, slaids augumā, kustīgs un možs ― a young man walked swiftly into the room, slim of build, agile and lively
    mūsu priekšā jautri, moži kucēni ― in front of us (there) are happy, lively puppies
  2. lively, vibrant, energetic, active, alert (expressing such qualities; which is compatible with, or predisposes to, such qualities)
    možs smaids ― lively smile
    možs skatiens ― lively look
    možas acis ― lively eyes
    moža seja ― lively face
    možs gars ― lively spirit
    možas domas ― lively thoughts
    moža saruna ― lively conversation
    možs debesu zilums ― lively sky blue
    možas, dzīvas krāsas ― lively, vibrant colors
    Rūdolfs tanī pašā možajā tonī pastāstīja ― Rūdolfs told (the story) in that most lively tone (of voice)
    Blaumanis arvien ņēma ļoti možu dalību sabiedriskajā dzīvē ― Blaumanis always took very lively participation (= participated very actively) in social life

Declension

Synonyms

Derived terms

References

  1. Karulis, Konstantīns (1992), “možs”, in Latviešu Etimoloģijas Vārdnīca (in Latvian), Rīga: AVOTS, →ISBN
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