mrj

Egyptian

Pronunciation
 
  • (reconstructed) IPA(key): /ˈmiɾjit/ → /ˈmijjiʔ/ → /ˈmejʔə/

Verb
U7
r		 A2

 3ae inf.

  1. (transitive) to love
    • The Stela of Inhuretnakht, British Museum, Egyptian Antiquities 1783:
      ir
      t      		 n&n&f zA
      f      		 mrA19i i
      f      		 d
      b i
      jrt.n n.f zꜣ.f smsw.f mr(j).f dbj
      What his eldest beloved son Debi made for him.
  2. (transitive) to want, to desire

Usage notes

The imperfective and perfective nominal forms of this word can be used after m at the start of a sentence to introduce a conditional or comparative noun clause.

Inflection
Conjugation of mrj (third weak / 3ae inf. / III. inf.) — base stem: mr, geminated stem: mrr
infinitival forms imperative
infinitive negatival complement complementary infinitive1 singular plural
mrt, mrj
 mrw, mr
 mrt, mrwt, mryt
 mr
 mr, mry
‘pseudoverbal’ forms
stative stem periphrastic imperfective2 periphrastic prospective2
mr8, mrr8
 ḥr mrt, ḥr mrj
 m mrt, m mrj
 r mrt, r mrj
suffix conjugation
aspect / mood active passive contingent
aspect / mood active passive
perfect mr.n
 mrw, mr, mry
 consecutive mr.jn
 active + .tj1, .tw2
active + .tj1, .tw2
terminative mrt, mryt
perfective3 mr
 active + .tj1, .tw2
 obligative1 mr.ḫr
 active + .tj1, .tw2
imperfective mr, mry
 active + .tj1, .tw2
prospective3 mrw, mr, mry
 mrw, mr, mry
 potentialis1 mr.kꜣ
 active + .tj1, .tw2
active + .tj1, .tw2
subjunctive mr, mry
 active + .tj1, .tw2
verbal adjectives
aspect / mood relative (incl. nominal / emphatic) forms participles
active passive active passive
perfect mr.n
 active + .tj1, .tw2
 — —
perfective mrw1, mry, mr
 active + .tj1, .tw2
 mr
 mry, mr
imperfective mrr, mrry, mrrw5
 active + .tj1, .tw2
 mrr, mrrj6, mrry6
 mrr, mrrw5
prospective mrw1, mry, mr, mrtj7
 — mrwtj1 4, mrtj4, mrt4
  1. Used in Old Egyptian; archaic by Middle Egyptian.
  2. Used mostly since Middle Egyptian.
  3. Archaic or greatly restricted in usage by Middle Egyptian. The perfect has mostly taken over the functions of the perfective, and the subjunctive and periphrastic prospective have mostly replaced the prospective.
  4. Declines using third-person suffix pronouns instead of adjectival endings: masculine .f/.fj, feminine .s/.sj, dual .sn/.snj, plural .sn.
  5. Only in the masculine singular.
  6. Only in the masculine.
  7. Only in the feminine.
  8. Third-person masculine statives of this class often have a final -y instead of the expected stative ending.

Derived terms

Descendants
  • Demotic: mr

References
  • James P[eter] Allen (2010) Middle Egyptian: An Introduction to the Language and Culture of Hieroglyphs, 2nd edition, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, →ISBN, page 374.
This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.