muhar
Hungarian
FWOTD – 17 November 2014
Alternative forms
Etymology
From Serbo-Croatian muhar,[1][2] derivative of muha (“fly”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈmuɦɒr]
Audio (file) - Hyphenation: mu‧har
- Rhymes: -ɒr
Noun
muhar (plural muharok)
- Any of a group of various types of grass of genus Setaria [3]
- 1906, Endre Ady, A magyar Ugaron [The Magyar Fallow], poem, lines 1–4:
- Elvadult tájon gázolok:
Ős, buja földön dudva, muhar.
Ezt a vad mezőt ismerem,
Ez a magyar Ugar.- (please add an English translation of this quote)
-
Declension
| Inflection (stem in -o-, back harmony) | ||
|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | |
| nominative | muhar | muharok |
| accusative | muhart | muharokat |
| dative | muharnak | muharoknak |
| instrumental | muharral | muharokkal |
| causal-final | muharért | muharokért |
| translative | muharrá | muharokká |
| terminative | muharig | muharokig |
| essive-formal | muharként | muharokként |
| essive-modal | — | — |
| inessive | muharban | muharokban |
| superessive | muharon | muharokon |
| adessive | muharnál | muharoknál |
| illative | muharba | muharokba |
| sublative | muharra | muharokra |
| allative | muharhoz | muharokhoz |
| elative | muharból | muharokból |
| delative | muharról | muharokról |
| ablative | muhartól | muharoktól |
| non-attributive possessive - singular |
muharé | muharoké |
| non-attributive possessive - plural |
muharéi | muharokéi |
| Possessive forms of muhar | ||
|---|---|---|
| possessor | single possession | multiple possessions |
| 1st person sing. | muharom | muharjaim |
| 2nd person sing. | muharod | muharjaid |
| 3rd person sing. | muharja | muharjai |
| 1st person plural | muharunk | muharjaink |
| 2nd person plural | muharotok | muharjaitok |
| 3rd person plural | muharjuk | muharjaik |
Descendants
References
- muhar in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.). Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN. (See also its 2nd edition.)
- muhar in Tótfalusi, István. Magyar etimológiai nagyszótár (’Hungarian Comprehensive Dictionary of Etymology’). Budapest: Arcanum Adatbázis, 2001; Arcanum DVD Könyvtár →ISBN
- “A mező növény- és állatvilága”, in www.tananyag.almasi.hu, 2016, archived from the original on 2016-07-02
Further reading
- muhar in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (‘The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
Serbo-Croatian
Etymology
From mùha + -ar. Parallelly formed in Slovene mȗhvič, mȗhič, dialectal Slovak mušec, Russian мыше́й (myšéj), Ukrainian миші́й (myšíj), Belarusian мяшэй (mjašej) (the meaning varies concerning the specific grass).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /mǔxaːr/ or IPA(key): /mûxaːr/
- Hyphenation: mu‧har
Declension
Derived terms
- muhàrika (“wild foxtail millet, Setaria viridis”)
Descendants
Further reading
- Bezlaj, France (1982) Etimološki slovar slovenskega jezika, volume 2, Ljubljana, page 208
- Martynaŭ, V. U., editor (1991), “мяшэй”, in Этымалагічны слоўнік беларускай мовы [Etymological Dictionary of the Belarusian Language] (in Belarusian), volume 7 (мгла – не́марасць), Minsk: Navuka i technika, →ISBN, page 158
- Melnychuk, O. S., editor (1989), “мишій”, in Етимологічний словник української мови [Etymological Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language] (in Ukrainian), volume 3 (Кора – М), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka, →ISBN, page 470
- Melnychuk, O. S., editor (1989), “мушій”, in Етимологічний словник української мови [Etymological Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language] (in Ukrainian), volume 3 (Кора – М), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka, →ISBN, page 544
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